The Alpine Fault is a geological fault, known as a right-lateral strike-slip fault, that runs almost the entire length of New Zealand's South Island.
It forms a transform boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate.
Earthquakes along the fault, and the associated earth movements, have formed the Southern Alps.
For more information about the topic Alpine Fault, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
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