The word civilization (or civilisation) has a variety of meanings related to human society.
By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society.
Technically, anthropologists distinguish civilizations in which many of the people live in cities and get their food from agriculture, from band societies, in which people live in nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, and tribal societies, in which people may live in small semi-permanent settlements.
The term "civilization" is used in common parlance with both a normative and a descriptive dimension.
In the past, to be "civilised", was linked to the feeling of being "civil," a term for politeness and propriety.
To be "uncivilised" in this usage means to be "rude", "barbaric" or a "savage".
In this sense, civilization implies sophistication and refinement.
Inca Empire The Inca Empire was an empire centered in what is now Peru from AD 1438 to AD 1533.The Inca people began as a tribe in the Cuzco area around the 12th ... >
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Evolution of the horse The evolution in the structure of their teeth, odd-toed limbs, obvious mobility of the upper lip, and other aspects, joins the horse to the ... >
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Minoan civilization The Minoans were a pre-Hellenic Bronze Age civilization in Crete in the Aegean Sea, flourishing from approximately 2600 to 1450 BC when their culture ... >
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Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was home to some of the oldest major ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Persians, Babylonians and Assyrians. ... >
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Iron Age In archaeology, the Iron Age is the stage in the development of any people where the use of iron implements as tools and weapons is prominent. The ... >
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Ancient Rome Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew out of the city-state of Rome, founded on the Italian peninsula around 800 BC. During its twelve-century ... >
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Chichen Itza Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization, located in the northern center of the Yucatán ... >
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Amarna letters The designation Amarna letters (sometimes "Amarna correspondence") denotes an archive of correspondence, mostly diplomatic, between the Egyptian ... >
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Maya civilization The Maya civilization is a Mesoamerican civilization, noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, as ... >
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Bronze Age The Bronze Age is a period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking consisted of techniques for smelting copper and tin ... >
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