A cognitive bias is any of a wide range of observer effects identified in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are common to all human beings.
Biases drastically skew the reliability of anecdotal and legal evidence.
Social biases, usually called attributional biases, affect our everyday social interactions.
And biases related to probability and decision making significantly affect the scientific method which is deliberately designed to minimize such bias from any one observer.
For more information about the topic Cognitive bias, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
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Memory bias Memory biases may either enhance or impair the recall of memory, or they may alter the content of what we report remembering. There are many memory ... >
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Cognitive psychology Cognitive Psychology is the school of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. It had its ... >
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Note: This page refers to an article that is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the article Cognitive bias at Wikipedia.org. See the Wikipedia copyright page for more details. Editor's Note: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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