The competitive exclusion principle, sometimes referred to as Gause's Law of competitive exclusion or just Gause's Law, states that two species that compete for the exact same resources cannot stably coexist.
One of the two competitors will always have an ever so slight advantage over the other that leads to extinction of the second competitor in the long run (in a hypothetical non-evolving system) or (in the real world) to an evolutionary shift of the inferior competitor towards a different ecological niche.
As a consequence, competing related species often evolve distinguishing characteristics in areas where they both coexist.
This aids in mate recognition, thus maintaining each species' superiority in exploiting slightly different ecological niches.
For more information about the topic Competitive exclusion in ecology, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
Ecological niche In ecology, a niche is a term describing the relational position of a species or population in an ecosystem. More formally, the niche includes how a ... >
read more
Competition Competition is the act of striving against another force for the purpose of achieving dominance or attaining a reward or goal, or out of a biological ... >
read more
Ecological succession Ecological succession, a fundamental concept in ecology, refers to more-or-less predictable and orderly changes in the composition or structure of an ... >
read more
Natural selection Natural selection is the phrase Charles Darwin used in 1859 for the process he proposed to explain the origin of species and their apparent ... >
read more
Speciation Speciation refers to the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise. There are three main ideas concerning the emergence of new ... >
read more
Phytoplankton Phytoplankton refers to the autotrophic component of the plankton that drifts in the water column. Most phytoplankton are too small to be ... >
read more
Trophic level In ecology, the trophic level is the position that an organism occupies in a food chain - what it eats, and what eats it. Wildlife biologists look at ... >
read more
Gland A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or ... >
read more
Note: This page refers to an article that is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the article Competitive exclusion in ecology at Wikipedia.org. See the Wikipedia copyright page for more details.
Recommend this page on Facebook, Twitter,
and Google +1:
Other bookmarking and sharing tools: