The definition of "planet" has for some time been the subject of intense debate.
Although the word dates back thousands of years, no officially decreed scientific definition of "planet" existed before the early 21st century.
Until the beginning of the 1990s, there was little need for one, as astronomers had only a single sample of planets in solar system to study, and one small enough for its many irregularities to be dealt with individually.
However, after 1992 and the discovery of the myriad tiny worlds beyond the orbit of Neptune, the size of the sample rose from nine to at least several dozen.
Following the discovery of the first extrasolar planet beyond our solar system in 1992, the number of samples has now reached hundreds.
These revelations not only increased the number of potential planets, but, in their variety and peculiarity (some nearly large enough to be stars, others smaller than our Moon) challenged long perceived notions of what a planet could be.
Neptune's natural satellites Neptune has 13 known moons. The largest by far is Triton, discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. It took a ... >
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Dysnomia (moon of Eris) Dysnomia, is a moon of the dwarf planet Eris. The satellite is about 60 times fainter than Eris, and its diameter is estimated to be approximately ... >
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Gas giant A gas giant is a large planet that is not primarily composed of rock or other solid matter. Gas giants may have a rocky or metallic core—in ... >
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Asteroid belt The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid ... >
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Equatorial bulge An equatorial bulge is a planetological term which describes a bulge which a planet may have around its equator, distorting it into an oblate ... >
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Planet The International Astronomical Union defines "planet" as a celestial body that, within the Solar System that is in orbit around the Sun; has ... >
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Eris (dwarf planet) Eris is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system. It is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO), orbiting the Sun in a region of space known as the ... >
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Charon (moon) Charon, discovered in 1978, is, depending on the definition employed, either the largest moon of Pluto or one member of a double dwarf planet with ... >
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Near-Earth asteroid Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are asteroids whose orbits are close to Earth's orbit. Some NEAs' orbits intersect Earth's so they pose a collision ... >
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Deimos (moon) Deimos is probably an asteroid that was perturbed by Jupiter into an orbit that allowed it to be captured by Mars, though this hypothesis is still in ... >
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