In the anatomy of mammals, the diaphragm is a shelf of muscle extending across the bottom of the ribcage.
The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity (with lung and heart) from the abdominal cavity (with liver, stomach, intestines, etc.).
In its relaxed state, the diaphragm is shaped like a dome..
For more information about the topic Diaphragm (anatomy), read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
Breath Breathing transports oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out of the body. Aerobic organisms require oxygen to create energy via respiration, in ... >
read more
Gas exchange Gas exchange or respiration takes place at a respiratory surface; a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the body. For ... >
read more
Lung The lung is the essential organ of respiration in air-breathing vertebrates. Its principal function is to transport oxygen from the atmosphere into ... >
read more
Peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system or PNS, is part of the nervous system, and consists of the nerves and neurons that reside or extend outside the central ... >
read more
Note: This page refers to an article that is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the article Diaphragm (anatomy) at Wikipedia.org. See the Wikipedia copyright page for more details.