Drosophila melanogaster, a dipteran (two-winged) insect, is the species of fruit fly that is commonly used in genetic experiments; it is among the most important model organisms.
In modern biological literature, it is often simply called Drosophila or (common) fruit fly..
For more information about the topic Drosophila melanogaster, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
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