Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration.
Evaporation accounts for the movement of water to the air from sources such as the soil, canopy interception, and waterbodies.
Transpiration accounts for the movement of water within a plant and the subsequent loss of water as vapour through stomata in its leaves.
Evapotranspiration is an important part of the water cycle.
Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a representation of the environmental demand for evapotranspiration and represents the evapotranspiration rate of a short green crop, completely shading the ground, of uniform height and with adequate water status in the soil profile.
It is a reflection of the energy available to evaporate water, and of the wind available to transport the water vapour from the ground up into the lower atmosphere.
Evapotranspiration is said to equal potential evapotranspiration when there is ample water.
Evapotranspiration is a significant water loss from a watershed.
Planetary boundary layer The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). It is the lowest part of the atmosphere and its behavior is ... >
read more
Evaporation Evaporation is one of the two forms of vaporization. It is the process whereby atoms or molecules in a liquid state (or solid state if the substance ... >
read more
Desert In geography, a desert is a landscape form or region that receives very little precipitation. Generally deserts are defined as areas that receive an ... >
read more
Firestorm A firestorm is a conflagration which attains such intensity that it creates and sustains its own wind system. A firestorm is created as a result of ... >
read more
Irrigation Irrigation (in agriculture) is the replacement or supplementation of rainfall with water from another source in order to grow crops. The water source ... >
read more
Soil pH Soil pH is an indication of the alkalinity or acidity of soil. It is based on the measurement of pH, which is based in turn on the activity of ... >
read more
Tundra In physical geography, tundra is an area where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three types of ... >
read more
Infiltration (hydrology) Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration is governed by two forces, gravity, and capillary ... >
read more
Deforestation Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land use such as arable land, urban use, logged area or wasteland. Historically, this ... >
read more
Soil Soil is material capable of supporting plant life. Soil forms through a variety of soil formation processes, and includes weathered rock "parent ... >
read more