An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet beyond the Solar System.
As of 11 November 2006, 209 extrasolar planets have been discovered.
Known exoplanets are members of planetary systems that orbit a star.
There have also been unconfirmed reports of free-floating planetary-mass objects (that is, ones that do not orbit any star).
For centuries, extrasolar planets were a subject of speculation.
Astronomers generally supposed that some existed, but it was a mystery how common they were and how similar they were to the planets of the Solar System.
The first confirmed detections were finally made in the 1990s.
Since 2002, more than twenty have been discovered every year.
It is now estimated that at least 10% of sunlike stars have planets, and the true proportion may be much higher.
The discovery of extrasolar planets raises the question of whether some might support extraterrestrial life.
Gas giant A gas giant is a large planet that is not primarily composed of rock or other solid matter. Gas giants may have a rocky or metallic core—in ... >
read more
Brown dwarf Brown dwarfs were originally called black dwarfs, a classification for dark substellar objects floating freely in space which were too low in mass to ... >
read more
Equatorial bulge An equatorial bulge is a planetological term which describes a bulge which a planet may have around its equator, distorting it into an oblate ... >
read more
Astrobiology Astrobiology is the study of life in space, combining aspects of astronomy, biology and geology. It is focused primarily on the study of the origin, ... >
read more
Planet The International Astronomical Union defines "planet" as a celestial body that, within the Solar System that is in orbit around the Sun; has ... >
read more
Definition of planet The definition of "planet" has for some time been the subject of intense debate. Although the word dates back thousands of years, no officially ... >
read more
Red giant A red giant is a large non-main sequence star of stellar classification K or M; so-named because of the reddish appearance of the cooler giant stars. ... >
read more
Spitzer space telescope Spitzer Space Telescope (formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility [SIRTF]) is an infrared space observatory, the fourth and final of NASA's ... >
read more
Orion Nebula The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a glowing emission nebula with a greenish hue and is situated below Orion's Belt. It ... >
read more
Transit of Venus A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and Earth, becoming visible against (and hence ... >
read more