A fetus (also foetus) is a developing mammal after the embryonic stage and before birth.
The plural is fetuses or foetuses.
In humans, a fetus develops from the end of the 8th week of pregnancy (when the major structures have formed), until birth.
Factors affecting fetal growth can be maternal, placental, or fetal.
Maternal factors include maternal size, weight, weight for height, nutritional state, anemia, high environmental noise exposure, cigarette smoking, substance abuse, or uterine blood flow.
Placental factors include size, microstructure (densities and architecture), umbilical blood flow, transporters and binding proteins, nutrient utilization and nutrient production.
Fetal factors include the fetus genome, nutrient production, and hormone output.
Inappropriate growth can result in low birth weight.
Stillbirth A stillbirth occurs when a fetus, of mid-second trimester to full term gestational age, which has died in the womb or during labour or delivery, ... >
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Birth weight Birth weight is the weight of a baby at its birth. It has direct links with the gestational age at which the child was born and can be estimated ... >
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Placenta The placenta is an ephemeral (temporary) organ present only in female placental vertebrates during gestation (pregnancy). All mammals other than ... >
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Umbilical cord In placental mammals, the umbilical cord is a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to its placenta. It contains one or two major vessels, ... >
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Nutrition and pregnancy Nutrition and pregnancy refers to the nutrient intake, and dietary planning that is undertook before, during and after pregnancy. Not only have ... >
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Breech birth A breech birth (also known as breech presentation) refers to the position of the baby in the uterus such that it will be delivered buttocks first as ... >
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Pregnancy Pregnancy is the carrying of one or more embryos or fetuses by female mammals, including humans, inside their bodies. In a pregnancy, there can be ... >
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Maternal bond The maternal bond is typically the relationship between a mother and her child. While it typically occurs due to pregnancy and childbirth, it may ... >
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Miscarriage Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is the natural or accidental termination of a pregnancy at a stage where the embryo or the fetus is incapable of ... >
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Fertility Fertility is the ability of people or animals to produce healthy offspring in abundance, and of the earth to bear fruit. Human fertility depends on ... >
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