Fish are aquatic vertebrates that are typically cold blooded, covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins.
Fish are abundant in the sea and in freshwaters, with species being known from mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) as well as in the deepest depths of the ocean (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish).
Fish account for more than half of the known vertebrates.
There are at least 24,600 known species of fish, of which over 23,000 are bony fish, with the remainder being about 850 sharks, rays, and chimeras and about 85 hagfishes and lampreys.
They range in size from the 16 m (51 ft) whale shark to a 8 mm (just over 1/4 of an inch) long stout infantfish.
They are of tremendous importance as food for people around the world, being either collected from the wild or being farmed in much the same way as cattle or chickens.
Fish migration Many types of fish undertake migrations on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annual, and with distances ranging from a few meters ... >
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Marlin The marlin is a large game fish. It has an elongated body, up to 2.5 m long, a spearlike snout, and a long rigid dorsal fin, which extends forwards ... >
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Deep sea fish Deep sea fish is a term for fish that live below the photic zone of the ocean. Examples include the lanternfish, flashlight fish, cookie-cutter ... >
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Trout Trout is the common name given to a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae. Trout are usually found in cool, ... >
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Perch Perca is the genus of fish referred to as perch or yellow perch, a group of freshwater fish belonging to the family Percidae. Perch have "rough" or ... >
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Pollock Pollock is the common term for either of the two species in the Pollachius genus. Both P. pollachius and P. virens are commonly referred to as ... >
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Brackish water Brackish water is water that is saltier than fresh water, but not as salty as sea water. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as ... >
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Tarpon The tarpons are large coastal fish notable as a prize of ... >
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Tuna Tuna are several species of ocean-dwelling fish in the family Scombridae, mostly in the genus Thunnus. Tuna is a popular seafood. Some varieties of ... >
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Swordfish Swordfish are large, highly migratory, predatory fish characterized by a long, flat bill in contrast to the smooth, round bill of the marlins. ... >
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