Artifact (archaeology)
An artifact or artefact is
any object made or modified
by a human culture, and
often one later recovered by
some archaeological
endeavor. Examples include
stone tools such as
projectile points, pottery
... > full story
Stone tool
A stone tool is, in the most
general sense, any tool made
of stone. Although
stone-tool-dependent
cultures exist even today,
most stone tools are
associated with prehistoric
societies that no longer
... > full story
Neandertal interaction with Cro-Magnons
Neanderthals apparently
co-existed with anatomically
modern humans beginning some
100,000 years ago. However,
about 45,000 years ago, at
about the time that
stoneworking techniques
... > full story
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a period
in a civilization's
development when the most
advanced metalworking
consisted of techniques for
smelting copper and tin from
naturally occurring
outcroppings of ore, and
... > full story
Browse Reference Articles
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Hominid intelligence
The nature and origins of hominid intelligence is a much-studied and much-debated topic, of natural interest to humans as the most successful and intelligent hominid species. There is no universally ... > more -
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
The term indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the European explorers in the 15th century, as well as many present-day ethnic groups who ... > more -
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is a dark grey-pinkish granite stone (often incorrectly identified as basalt) with writing on it in two languages, Egyptian and Greek, using three scripts, Hieroglyphic, Demotic ... > more -
Neanderthal
The Neanderthal or Neandertal was a species of Homo (Homo (sapiens) neanderthalensis) that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia from about 230,000 to 29,000 years ago, during the Middle ... > more -
Human migration
Human migration denotes any movement by humans from one locality to another, often over long distances or in large groups. Humans are known to have extensively migrated throughout history. This ... > more -
Civilization
The word civilization (or civilisation) has a variety of meanings related to human society. By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society. Technically, anthropologists ... > more -
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire was an empire centered in what is now Peru from AD 1438 to AD 1533.The Inca people began as a tribe in the Cuzco area around the 12th century ... > more -
Archaeology
Archaeology, archeology, or archæology is the science that studies human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including ... > more
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