Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine research focuses on the prevention of diseases, such as cervical cancer and genital warts, caused by sexually transmitted human papillomaviruses.

Of the more than 120 known HPV types, 37 are known to be transmitted through sexual contact.

Infection with sexually transmitted HPVs is very common in adult populations worldwide.

Although a few HPVs, such as types 6 and 11, can cause genital warts, most genital HPV infections come and go without ever causing any symptoms.

However, lingering infections with a subset of about 19 "high-risk" HPV types can lead to the development of cervical cancer or other genital/anal cancers.

For more information about the topic HPV vaccine, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:

HPV — Papillomaviruses are a diverse group of DNA-based viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals (replicating ...  > read more

Pap smear — In gynecology, the Papanikolaou test or Papanicolaou test (also called Pap smear, Pap test, cervical smear, or smear test) is a medical screening ...  > read more

Cervical cancer — Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix. Worldwide, it is the second most common cancer of women. It may present with vaginal bleeding but ...  > read more

Sexually transmitted disease — Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) also known as sexually transmissible diseases, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or (infrequently) venereal ...  > read more

Editor's Note: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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