Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering.
It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering.
With significant media attention to nanoscience and nanotechnology in the recent years, materials science has been propelled to the forefront at many universities, sometimes controversially.
In materials science, rather than haphazardly looking for and discovering materials and exploiting their properties, one instead aims to understand materials fundamentally so that new materials with the desired properties can be created.
The basis of all materials science involves relating the desired properties and relative performance of a material in a certain application to the structure of the atoms and phases in that material through characterization.
Metallurgy Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and of materials engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and ... >
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Mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is a very broad field of engineering that involves the application of physical principles for analysis, design, manufacturing, ... >
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Hygroscopy A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption. Examples include honey, ... >
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Civil engineering In modern usage, civil engineering is a broad field of engineering that deals with the planning, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures, ... >
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Metal In chemistry, a metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of ... >
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Crystal structure In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms in a crystal. A crystal structure is composed of a unit cell, ... >
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Engineering geology Engineering Geology is the application of the science of geology to the understanding of geologic phenomena and the engineering solution of geologic ... >
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Earth science Many scientists are now starting to use an approach known as Earth system science which treats the entire Earth as a system in its own right, which ... >
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Shear stress In physics, shear stress is a stress state in which the shape of a material tends to change (usually by "sliding" forces -- torque by ... >
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Tensile strength Tensile strength measures the force required to pull something such as rope, wire, or a structural beam to the point where it breaks. The tensile ... >
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