A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the latter category including humans.
Primates are found all over the world.
Non-human primates occur mostly in Central and South America, Africa, and southern Asia.
A few species exist as far north in the Americas as southern Mexico, and as far north in Asia as northern Japan.
The Primates order is divided informally into three main groupings: prosimians, monkeys of the New World, and monkeys and apes of the Old World.
All primates have five fingers (pentadactyly), a generalized dental pattern, and a primitive (unspecialized) body plan.
Another distinguishing feature of primates is fingernails.
Opposing thumbs are also a characteristic primate feature, but are not limited to this order; opossums, for example, also have opposing thumbs.
Lar Gibbon The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar), also known as the White-handed Gibbon, is a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family. It is one of the more ... >
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Lemur Lemurs are part of a class of primates known as prosimians, and make up the infraorder Lemuriformes. This type of primate was the evolutionary ... >
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Monkey A monkey is any member of two of the three groupings of simian primates. These two groupings are the New World and Old World monkeys of which ... >
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Cottontop Tamarin The Cottontop Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), also known as the Pinche Tamarin, is a small New World monkey weighing less than 1lb (0.5 kg). It is an ... >
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Howler monkey The howler monkeys are among the largest of the New World monkeys. As their name suggests, vocal animal communication forms an important part of ... >
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Mammal The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals characterized by the production of milk in females for the nourishment of young, from mammary glands ... >
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Capuchin monkey The capuchins are the group of New World monkeys classified as genus Cebus. Like most New World monkeys, capuchins are diurnal and arboreal. With the ... >
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Orangutan Orangutans (also spelled orang utan, orang-utan, sometimes incorrectly orangutang) are two species of great apes with long arms and reddish, ... >
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Hominidae The hominids are the members of the biological family Hominidae (the great apes), which includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. The ... >
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