The puffer fish, also called blowfish, swellfish, globefish, balloonfish, bubblefish are fish making up the family Tetraodontidae, within the order Tetraodontiformes.
They are named for their ability to inflate themselves to several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened; the same adaptation is found in the closely related porcupinefish, which have large conspicuous spines (unlike the small, almost sandpaper-like spines of puffer fish).
The scientific name, Tetraodon, refers to the fact that they have four large teeth, fused into an upper and lower plate, which are used for crushing the shells of crustaceans and mollusks, their natural prey.
The eyes and internal organs of most puffer fish are highly toxic, but nevertheless the meat is considered a delicacy in Japan and Korea.
Tetrodotoxin, a chemical present in the pufferfish, is a powerful neurotoxin that can cause death in nearly 60% of the humans that ingest it.
A human only has to ingest a few milligrams for a fatal reaction to the toxin to occur.
For more information about the topic Pufferfish, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
Vertebrate Vertebrates are members of the subphylum Vertebrata (within the phylum Chordata), specifically, those chordates with backbones or spinal columns. ... >
read more
Bonefish The bonefishes are ray-finned fish that are popular as game fish in Florida, the Bahamas, and elsewhere. The bonefish's closest relatives are the ... >
read more
Flying squirrel The flying squirrels are a tribe of squirrel. There are 43 species in this tribe, the largest of which is the woolly flying squirrel. The term ... >
read more
Pollock Pollock is the common term for either of the two species in the Pollachius genus. Both P. pollachius and P. virens are commonly referred to as ... >
read more
Marlin The marlin is a large game fish. It has an elongated body, up to 2.5 m long, a spearlike snout, and a long rigid dorsal fin, which extends forwards ... >
read more
Mudpuppy The Mudpuppies or Waterdogs are a family of aquatic salamanders. The unique thing about mudpuppies is that they never develop air-breathing lungs. ... >
read more
Perch Perca is the genus of fish referred to as perch or yellow perch, a group of freshwater fish belonging to the family Percidae. Perch have "rough" or ... >
read more
Tarpon The tarpons are large coastal fish notable as a prize of ... >
read more
Channidae The snakehead is a family with two genera (Asia: Channa, Africa: Parachanna) which consists of 30 scientific valid species of freshwater fish. The ... >
read more
Coho salmon The Coho salmon is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family. Coho is found in the North Pacific (Alaska, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands). Coho ... >
read more
Note: This page refers to an article that is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the article Pufferfish at Wikipedia.org. See the Wikipedia copyright page for more details. Editor's Note: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
Recommend this page on Facebook, Twitter,
and Google +1:
Other bookmarking and sharing tools: