A quantum number describes the energies of electrons in atoms.
Each quantum number specifies the value of a conserved quantity in the dynamics of the quantum system.
Since any quantum system can have one or more quantum numbers, it is a futile job to list all possible quantum numbers.
The question of how many quantum numbers are needed to describe any given system has no universal answer, although for each system one must find the answer for a full analysis of the system.
The most widely studied set of quantum numbers is that for a single electron in an atom: not only because it is useful in chemistry, being the basic notion behind the periodic table, valence (chemistry) and a host of other properties, but also because it is a solvable and realistic problem, and, as such, finds widespread use in textbooks.
Hydrogen-like atom Hydrogen-like atoms (or hydrogenic atoms) are atoms with one single electron. Like the hydrogen atom, hydrogen-like atoms are one of the few quantum ... >
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Mechanics Mechanics can be seen as the prime, and even as the original, discipline of physics. It is a huge body of knowledge about the natural world. It also ... >
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Atomic orbital Atomic orbitals are the quantum states of the individual electrons in the electron cloud around a single atom. Specifically, atomic orbitals are the ... >
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Subatomic particle A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom: it may be elementary or composite. Particle physics and nuclear physics concern themselves ... >
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List of phases of matter This is a list of the different phases of matter including the more exotic ones. Generally phases of matter are distinguished by the pressure and ... >
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Spin (physics) In physics, spin refers to the angular momentum intrinsic to a body, as opposed to orbital angular momentum, which is generated by the motion of its ... >
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Electron configuration In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure ... >
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Quantum tunnelling Quantum tunnelling (or tunneling) is the quantum-mechanical effect of transitioning through a classically-forbidden energy state. Consider rolling a ... >
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Scanning tunneling microscope The scanning tunneling microscope or STM, was invented in 1981 by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer of IBM's Zurich Lab in Zurich, Switzerland. t is ... >
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Chemical bond A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing, as well ... >
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