The traditional definition of a rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving fluid from within a rocket engine.
There are many different types of rockets, and a comprehensive list can be found in spacecraft propulsion - they range in size from tiny models such as water rockets or small solid rockets that can be purchased at a hobby store, to the enormous Saturn V used for the Apollo program.
Most current rockets are chemically powered rockets (internal combustion engines) that emit an exhaust gas.
A chemical rocket engine can use solid propellant (as does the Space Shuttle's SRBs), liquid propellant (as does the Space shuttle main engine), or a hybrid mixture of both.
A chemical reaction is initiated between the fuel and the oxidizer in the combustion chamber, and the resultant hot gases accelerate out of a nozzle (or nozzles) at the rearward-facing end of the rocket.
The acceleration of these gases through the engine exerts force ("thrust") on the combustion chamber and nozzle, propelling the vehicle (in accordance with Newton's Third Law).
Propellant A propellant is a material that is used to move an object by applying a motive force. This may or may not involve a chemical reaction. It may be a ... >
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Hybrid rocket A hybrid rocket propulsion system comprises propellants of two different states of matter, the most common configuration being a rocket engine ... >
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Multistage rocket A multistage (or multi-stage) rocket is, like any rocket, propelled by the recoil pressure of the burning gases it emits as it burns fuel. What ... >
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Solid-fuel rocket A solid rocket or a solid fuel rocket is a rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid fuelled, ... >
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Rocket engine A rocket engine is a reaction engine that can be used for spacecraft propulsion as well as terrestrial uses, such as missiles. Rocket engines take ... >
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Model rocket Model rocketry is a hobby similar to building model airplanes. In the hobby today, there are two distinct areas of rocket activity: amateur (or ... >
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Military aviation Military aviation is used to attack or defend a country through the sky. There are many types of military aircraft, but the basic types of military ... >
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Projectile A projectile is any object sent through space by the application of a force. In a general sense, even a football or baseball may be considered a ... >
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Water rocket Water rockets are like their model rocket cousins, except that these are powered by a combination of water and air pressure instead of a chemical ... >
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Lunar space elevator A lunar space elevator (also called a moonstalk) is a proposed cable running from the surface of the Moon into space. It is similar in concept to the ... >
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