A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom: it may be elementary or composite.
Particle physics and nuclear physics concern themselves with the study of these particles, their interactions, and matter made up of them which do not aggregate into atoms.
These particles include atomic constituents such as electrons, protons, and neutrons (protons and neutrons are actually composite particles, made up of quarks), as well as other particles such as photons and neutrinos which are produced copiously in the sun.
However, most of the particles that have been discovered and studied are not encountered under normal earth conditions; they are produced in cosmic rays and during scattering processes in particle accelerators.
For more information about the topic Subatomic particle, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles:
Proton The proton is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit and a mass of 938.3 MeV/c2, or about 1836 times the mass ... >
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List of phases of matter This is a list of the different phases of matter including the more exotic ones. Generally phases of matter are distinguished by the pressure and ... >
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Electron The Electron is a fundamental subatomic particle that carries an electric charge. It is a spin-half lepton that participates in electromagnetic ... >
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Nuclear reaction In nuclear physics, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide, to produce different products than the initial ... >
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Atom In chemistry and physics, an atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties. An atom consists of a dense ... >
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Spin (physics) In physics, spin refers to the angular momentum intrinsic to a body, as opposed to orbital angular momentum, which is generated by the motion of its ... >
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Quantum number A quantum number describes the energies of electrons in atoms. Each quantum number specifies the value of a conserved quantity in the dynamics of the ... >
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Particle physics Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them. It is ... >
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Isotope Isotopes are forms of an element whose nuclei have the same atomic number–-the number of protons in the nucleus--but different mass numbers ... >
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Note: This page refers to an article that is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the article Subatomic particle at Wikipedia.org. See the Wikipedia copyright page for more details.
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