ESA Articles

• Galaxies
  Astronomy
  Astrophysics
  Stars
  NASA
  Space Telescopes
   
  

  Andromeda Galaxy

  TThe Andromeda Galaxy (also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224; older texts often called it the Andromeda Nebula) is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years away in the constellation ... > more
• Mars
  Solar System
  Astronomy
  Asteroids, Comets and Meteors
  Space Exploration
  Extrasolar Planets
   
  

  Extraterrestrial life

  Extraterrestrial life is life that may exist and originate outside the planet Earth, the only place in the universe currently known by humans to support life. Its existence is currently purely ... > more
• Venus
  Solar System
  Sun
  Astronomy
  Solar Flare
  Extrasolar Planets
   
  

  Transit of Venus

  A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and Earth, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During ... > more
• Mars
  NASA
  Space Missions
  Solar System
  Space Exploration
  Astronomy
   
  

  Mars

  Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. Mars has also earned the nickname "The Red Planet" due to the reddish appearance it has when ... > more
• Sun
  Solar Flare
  Astronomy
  Solar System
  Moon
  Northern Lights
   
  

  Solar eclipse

  A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring Earth's view of the Sun. This configuration can only occur during a New Moon, when the ... > more
• Galaxies
  Astrophysics
  Astronomy
  Stars
  NASA
  Space Telescopes
   
  

  Galaxy

  A galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, an interstellar medium of gas and dust, and dark matter. Typical galaxies range from dwarfs with as few as ten million stars ... > more
• Space Station
  Space Exploration
  NASA
  Space Probes
  Space Missions
  Astronomy
   
  

  Space exploration

  Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer space, both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft. While the observation of objects in space—known as astronomy—pre-dates ... > more
• Dark Matter
  Astrophysics
  Astronomy
  Galaxies
  Solar Flare
  Sun
   
  

  Dark matter

  In astrophysics and cosmology, dark matter is hypothetical matter of unknown composition that does not emit or reflect enough electromagnetic radiation to be observed directly, but whose presence can ... > more
• Solar System
  Extrasolar Planets
  Kuiper Belt
  Pluto
  Astronomy
  Eris (Xena)
   
  

  Planet

  The International Astronomical Union defines "planet" as a celestial body that, within the Solar System that is in orbit around the Sun; has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid ... > more
• Volcanoes
  Natural Disasters
  Sports Science
  Geology
  Global Warming
  Early Climate
   
  

  Volcano

  A volcano is an opening (or rupture) in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash, and gases to escape from deep below the surface. Volcanic activity involving the extrusion of ... > more

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