ESA Articles

• Solar Flare
  Cosmic Rays
  Sun
  Asteroids, Comets and Meteors
  NASA
  Satellites
   
  

  Van Allen radiation belt

  The Van Allen radiation belt is a torus of energetic charged particles (i.e. a plasma) around Earth, trapped by Earth's magnetic field. When the belts "overload", particles strike the upper ... > more
• Mathematics
  Space Station
  Space Probes
  NASA
  Space Telescopes
  Space Exploration
   
  

  Topology

  Topology is a branch of mathematics, an extension of geometry. Topology begins with a consideration of the nature of space, investigating both its fine structure and its global structure. Topology ... > more
• NASA
  Space Telescopes
  Astronomy
  Space Exploration
  Satellites
  Galaxies
   
  

  Spitzer Space Telescope

  Spitzer Space Telescope (formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility [SIRTF]) is an infrared space observatory, the fourth and final of NASA's Great Observatories. The first images taken by SST ... > more
• Moon
  NASA
  Space Missions
  Space Exploration
  Space Station
  Astronomy
   
  

  Buzz Aldrin

  Colonel Buzz Aldrin, Sc.D (born January 20, 1930 as Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Jr.) is an American pilot and astronaut who became the second human to set foot on the Moon (after Neil Armstrong) during the ... > more
• Galaxies
  Astronomy
  Stars
  Astrophysics
  Solar Flare
  Black Holes
   
  

  Milky Way

  The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy which forms part of the Local Group. Although the Milky Way is but one of billions of galaxies in the universe, the Galaxy has special significance to humanity ... > more
• Black Holes
  Cosmology
  Astronomy
  Satellites
  Space Exploration
  Asteroids, Comets and Meteors
   
  

  Introduction to general relativity

  General relativity (GR) is the geometrical theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It unifies Einstein's earlier special relativity with Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal ... > more
• Cosmology
  Astrophysics
  Physics
  Quantum Physics
  Big Bang
  Albert Einstein
   
  

  Physical cosmology

  Physical cosmology, as a branch of astrophysics, is the study of the large-scale structure of the universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its formation and evolution. Cosmology ... > more
• Solar Flare
  Sun
  Northern Lights
  Solar System
  Astronomy
  Cosmic Rays
   
  

  Solar flare

  A solar flare is a violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere with an energy equivalent to tens of millions of hydrogen bombs. Solar flares take place in the solar corona and chromosphere, heating ... > more
• Space Telescopes
  NASA
  Space Exploration
  Black Holes
  Astronomy
  Cosmic Rays
   
  

  Chandra X-ray Observatory

  Chandra X-ray Observatory is a satellite launched on STS-93 by NASA on July 23, 1999. It was named in honor of Indian-American physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar who is known for determining the ... > more
• Mathematics
  Computer Modeling
  Mathematical Modeling
  Computational Biology
  Space Station
  NASA
   
  

  Hyperbolic geometry

  In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry, meaning that the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is rejected. The parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry states, for two ... > more

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