Northern Lights Articles

• Sun
  Solar Flare
  Astronomy
  Stars
  Solar System
  Northern Lights
   
  

  Sun

  The Sun is the spectral type G2V yellow star at the center of our solar system. About 5 million tons of matter is converted by the Sun's core into energy every second, producing neutrinos and solar ... > more
• Astrophysics
  Nebulae
  Galaxies
  Cosmic Rays
  Astronomy
  Stars
   
  

  Interstellar medium

  The interstellar medium (or ISM) is the name astronomers give to the tenuous gas and dust that pervade interstellar space. Whilst the ISM refers to the matter (interstellar matter, also abbreviated ... > more
• Stars
  Extrasolar Planets
  Jupiter
  Sun
  Astronomy
  Solar Flare
   
  

  Red giant

  A red giant is a large non-main sequence star of stellar classification K or M; so-named because of the reddish appearance of the cooler giant stars. As Earth's sun is of one solar mass, it is ... > more
• Black Holes
  Sun
  Solar Flare
  Asteroids, Comets and Meteors
  Space Missions
  Space Exploration
   
  

  Geomagnetic reversal

  A geomagnetic reversal is a change in the orientation of Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south become interchanged. The Earth's magnetic north pole is ... > more
• Stars
  Galaxies
  Astrophysics
  Astronomy
  Extrasolar Planets
  Solar Flare
   

  Supergiant

  Supergiants are the most massive stars. Supergiants can have masses from 10 to 70 solar masses and brightness from 30,000 up to hundreds of thousands times the solar luminosity. They vary greatly in ... > more
• Jupiter
  Space Exploration
  Astronomy
  NASA
  Sun
  Solar Flare
   
  

  Great Red Spot

  The Great Red Spot is a persistent anticyclonic storm on the planet Jupiter, 22 degrees south of the equator, which has lasted at least 340 years. The storm is large enough to be visible through ... > more
• Stars
  Eris (Xena)
  Galaxies
  Astronomy
  Astrophysics
  Extrasolar Planets
   
  

  Brown dwarf

  Brown dwarfs were originally called black dwarfs, a classification for dark substellar objects floating freely in space which were too low in mass to sustain stable hydrogen ... > more
• Jupiter
  Solar System
  Astronomy
  Space Exploration
  Space Probes
  Pluto
   
  

  Jupiter

  Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and by far the largest within the solar system. Jupiter is usually the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus); however at ... > more
• Extrasolar Planets
  Solar System
  Jupiter
  Astronomy
  Kuiper Belt
  Stars
   
  

  Gas giant

  A gas giant is a large planet that is not primarily composed of rock or other solid matter. Gas giants may have a rocky or metallic core—in fact, such a core is thought to be required for a gas ... > more
• Mars
  Space Missions
  NASA
  Space Exploration
  Solar System
  Space Probes
   
  

  Exploration of Mars

  The exploration of Mars has been an important part of the space exploration missions of the Soviet Union (later Russia), the United States, Europe, and Japan. Dozens of unmanned spacecraft, including ... > more

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