The phrase The Long Tail describes certain business and economic models used by some larger Internet businesses.
Products that are in low demand or have low sales volume can collectively make up a market share that rivals or exceeds the relatively few current bestsellers and blockbusters, if the store or distribution channel is large enough.
Where the opportunity cost of inventory storage and distribution is high, only the most popular products are sold.
But where the Long Tail works, minority tastes are catered to, and individuals are offered greater choice.
Consider television.
TV stations have limited time slots, so the opportunity cost of each time slot is high; stations therefore choose programs that have the broadest appeal.
But as the number of TV stations grows or TV programming is distributed through other digital channels, the choice of TV programs grows and the cultural diversity rises.
Some of the most successful Internet businesses have leveraged the Long Tail as part of their business model.
Uncertainty principle In quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that one cannot assign, with full precision, values for certain pairs of observable ... >
read more
Richter magnitude scale The Richter magnitude test scale (or more correctly local magnitude ML scale) assigns a single number to quantify the size of an earthquake. It is a ... >
read more
Functional neuroimaging Functional neuroimaging is the use of neuroimaging technology to measure an aspect of brain function, often with a view to understanding the ... >
read more
Spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the study of spectra, that is, the dependence of physical quantities on frequency. Spectroscopy is often used in physical and ... >
read more
Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the economics sub-field of study that considers aggregate behavior, and the study of the sum of individual economic decisions. ... >
read more
Electric power Electric power is the amount of work done by an electric current in a unit time. When a current flows in a circuit with resistance, it does work. ... >
read more
Breaking wave In physics, a breaking wave is a wave whose amplitude reaches a critical level at which some process can suddenly start to occur that causes large ... >
read more
Black body In physics, a black body is an object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls onto it. No radiation passes through it and none is ... >
read more
Graph drawing As a branch of graph theory, Graph drawing applies topology and geometry to derive two- and three-dimensional representations of graphs. Graph ... >
read more
Economics Economics, as a social science, studies the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities. The field may be divided in several different ... >
read more