Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful to humans.
It is important because it is needed for life to exist.
Many uses of water include agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities.
Virtually all of these human uses require fresh water.
Only 2.5% of water on the Earth is fresh water, and over two thirds of this is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps.
Water demand already exceeds supply in many parts of the world, and many more areas are expected to experience this imbalance in the near future.
It is estimated that 70% of world-wide water use is for irrigation in agriculture.
Climate change will have significant impacts on water resources around the world because of the close connections between the climate and hydrologic cycle.
Due to the expanding human population competition for water is growing such that many of the worlds major aquifers are becoming depleted.
Many pollutants threaten water supplies, but the most widespread, especially in underdeveloped countries, is the discharge of raw sewage into natural waters.
Groundwater Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of geologic formations. A formation of rock/soil is ... >
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Brackish water Brackish water is water that is saltier than fresh water, but not as salty as sea water. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as ... >
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Desalination Desalination or desalinization refers to any of several processes that remove the excess salt and other minerals from water in order to obtain fresh ... >
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Antarctic ice sheet The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest single mass of ice on Earth. It covers an area of almost 14 million square km and contains 30 million cubic km ... >
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Sea water Seawater is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of approximately 3.5%, or 35 parts per thousand. ... >
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Water Water is a tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless (it has a slight hint of blue) substance in its pure form that is essential to all known forms ... >
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Estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... >
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Water pollution Water pollution is a large set of adverse effects upon water bodies (lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater) caused by human activities. Although natural ... >
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Ice shelf An ice shelf is a thick, floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface, ... >
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Hazardous waste Hazardous waste is waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment and generally exhibits one or more of the ... >
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