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Martian Clay Contains Chemical Implicated in the Origin of Life, Astrobiologists Find
June 10, 2013 Researchers have discovered high concentrations of boron in a Martian meteorite. When present in its oxidized form (borate), boron may have played a key role in the formation of RNA, one of the ... > full story -
From Hot Springs to HIV, Same Protein Complexes Are Hijacked to Promote Viruses
June 10, 2013 Biologists have discovered a striking connection between viruses such as HIV and Ebola and viruses that infect organisms called archaea that grow in volcanic hot springs. Despite the huge difference ... > full story -
How Does Inbreeding Avoidance Evolve in Plants?
June 10, 2013 Inbreeding is generally deleterious, even in flowering plants. Since inbreeding raises the risk that bad copies of a gene will be expressed, inbred progeny suffer from reduced viability. A case study ... > full story -
Hairpin Turn: Micro-RNA Plays Role in Wood Formation
June 10, 2013 Scientists have found the first example of how micro-RNA regulates wood formation inside plant cells and mapped out key relationships that control the ... > full story -
Epigenetic Factor Likely Plays a Key Role in Fueling Most Common Childhood Cancer
June 10, 2013 Changes in an epigenetic mechanism that turns expression of genes on and off may be as important as genetic alterations in causing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, according to a new ... > full story -
Master Regulator in Cancer Metastasis Discovered
June 10, 2013 In the process of metastasis, the movement of cancer cells to different parts of the body, a specific master regulator gene plays a central role: a transcription factor named Sox4 activates a ... > full story -
Self-Fertilizing Plants Contribute to Their Own Demise
June 10, 2013 Many plants are self-fertilizing, meaning they act as both mother and father to their own seeds. This strategy -- known as selfing -- guarantees reproduction but, over time, leads to reduced ... > full story -
Ötzi the Iceman's Dark Secrets: Protein Investigation Supports Brain Injury Theory
June 10, 2013 After decoding the Iceman's genetic make-up, a research team has now made another major breakthrough in mummy research: Using just a pinhead-sized sample of brain tissue from the world-famous glacier ... > full story -
Duck Genome Provides New Insight Into Fighting Bird Flu
June 9, 2013 The duck genome consortium has completed the genome sequencing and analysis of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos), one principal natural host of influenza A viruses, which caused a new epidemic in China ... > full story -
Rare Mitochondrial Mutations – Maybe Not So Rare? Comprehensive Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Will Aid Early Diagnosis
June 8, 2013 Scientists have discovered that supposedly rare mutations in the mitochondria, the ‘power plants’ of human cells responsible for creating energy, account for more than 7% of patients with ... > full story
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