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U.S. CAFE Standards Create Profit Incentive for Larger Vehicles
December 8, 2011 The current Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards create a financial incentive for auto companies to make bigger vehicles that are allowed to meet lower targets, according to a new ... > full story -
Energy and the Environment
Energy Issues
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Petroleum
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Cost-Effectiveness of Biofuels and Their Ability to Cut Fossil Fuel Use Questioned
November 29, 2011 A new study questions the cost-effectiveness of biofuels and says they would barely reduce fossil fuel use and would likely increase greenhouse gas ... > full story -
Carbon Mitigation Strategy Uses Wood for Buildings First, Bioenergy Second
November 22, 2011 A new study is first to focus on the extra carbon savings that can be squeezed from trees when wood not suitable for long-term building materials is used for bioenergy: Depending on the process used, ... > full story -
Nanoparticles Used as Additives in Diesel Fuels Can Travel from Lungs to Liver
November 17, 2011 Recent studies have demonstrated that nanoparticles of cerium oxide -- common diesel fuel additives used to increase the fuel efficiency of automobile engines -- can travel from the lungs to the ... > full story -
Toward More Cost-Effective Production of Biofuels from Plant Lignocellulosic Biomass
November 16, 2011 Lignocellulosic biomass contains bound acetate, which is released upon processing and is an inhibitor of microbial fermentation of sugars into bioethanol. A new study identifies a gene responsible ... > full story -
Energy and the Environment
Petroleum
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Energy and Resources
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Environmental Science
Americans Using More Fossil Fuels
November 9, 2011 American energy use went back up in 2010 compared to 2009, when consumption was at a 12-year low. The United States used more fossil fuels in 2010 than in 2009, while renewable electricity remained ... > full story -
Wood Biofuel Could Be a Competitive Industry by 2020
November 8, 2011 Fuel made from wood could become a competitive commercial alternative to fuel made from corn by 2020 if the wood biofuel industry is supported, according to a new ... > full story -
Alternative Fuels
Energy and the Environment
Food and Agriculture
Energy Technology
Energy and Resources
Renewable Energy
Generating Ethanol from Lignocellulose Possible, but Large Cost Reductions Still Needed
November 8, 2011 The production of ethanol from lignocellulose-rich materials such as wood residues, waste paper, used cardboard and straw cannot yet be achieved at the same efficiency and cost as from corn starch. A ... > full story -
Highly Efficient Oxygen Catalyst Found: Rechargeable Batteries and Hydrogen-Fuel Production Could Benefit
October 28, 2011 A team of researchers has found one of the most effective catalysts ever discovered for splitting oxygen atoms from water molecules -- a key reaction for advanced energy-storage systems, including ... > full story -
Electrochemistry Controlled With a Plasma Electrode
October 20, 2011 Engineers have made an electrochemical cell that uses a plasma for an electrode, instead of solid pieces of metal. The technology may open new pathways for battery and fuel cell design and ... > full story
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