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New Retroviruses Found in Polar Bear 'Knut' and Panda 'Bao Bao'
July 15, 2013 Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are viruses that at some point in the past inserted themselves into the nuclear genome of a host’s germ cell. Once integrated in a germ cell the virus would be ... > full story -
Artificial Cells to Study Molecular Crowding and Gene Expression Created
July 14, 2013 Scientists have approximated molecular crowding in an artificial cellular system and found that tight quarters help the process of gene expression, especially when other conditions are less than ... > full story -
Boldly Illuminating Biology's 'Dark Matter'
July 14, 2013 Microbial dark matter comprises the invisible infrastructure of life that can have profound influences on the most significant environmental processes. By employing next generation DNA sequencing of ... > full story -
Sexual Reproduction Only Second Choice for Powdery Mildew
July 14, 2013 Genetically, powdery mildew is perfectly adapted to its host plants. Evidently, sexual reproduction and new combinations of genetic material usually prove disadvantageous for the fungus. Asexual ... > full story -
New Theory Uncovers Cancer's Deep Evolutionary Roots
July 12, 2013 A new way to look at cancer -- by tracing its deep evolutionary roots to the dawn of multicellularity more than a billion years ago -- has been proposed. If their theory is correct, it promises to ... > full story -
'Taste Sensor' Genes in Female Butterflies Vital to Species' Survival
July 11, 2013 Giving the phrase "Mother knows best" a whole new meaning, researchers have identified unique genes in female butterflies that enable them to select the best host plant for their larvae -- and avoid ... > full story -
Insect Discovery Sheds Light on Climate Change
July 11, 2013 Biologists have discovered a new, extinct family of insects that will help scientists better understand how some animals responded to global climate change and the evolution of ... > full story -
Understanding Bulls' Gene-Rich Y Chromosomes May Improve Herd Fertility
July 11, 2013 The Y chromosomes of cattle have more genes and are more active than the Y chromosomes of other primates, according to ... > full story -
First Full Genome Sequencing for Autism: Promise for Future Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment
July 11, 2013 New research has found that full genome sequencing provides the definitive look at wide ranging genetic variations associated with ASD. Inherited, de novo and X-linked genetic alterations found in ... > full story -
Hidden Strains of HPV Found in 'Virus-Negative' Genital Warts
July 11, 2013 Researchers assessed the DNA found in samples taken from 40 patients with 'virus-negative' genital warts. Through a general DNA sequencing approach, the researchers showed that several of the ... > full story
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