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Infants express non-verbal sympathy for others in distress

Date:
June 12, 2013
Source:
Public Library of Science
Summary:
Infants as young as ten months old express sympathy for others in distress in non-verbal ways, according to new research.
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Infants as young as ten months old express sympathy for others in distress in non-verbal ways, according to research published June 12 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Yasuhiro Kanakogi and colleagues from Kyoto University and Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan.

Infants at this age are known to assign goals and intentions to geometric figures; hence the researchers used a series of animated sequences to test infants' responses to aggression. In their experiments, researchers showed infants an aggressive 'social interaction' between a blue ball that attacked and violently crushed a yellow cube and found that the babies preferentially reached for the victim rather than the aggressor. Infants' behavior remained consistent when the roles of the shapes were reversed and when a neutral, non-aggressive shape was introduced in the video, suggesting that their preference for the victim was not out of fear of the aggressive shape.

Based on these observations, the authors conclude, "Ten-month olds not only evaluate the roles of victims and aggressors in interactions but also show rudimentary sympathy toward others in distress based on that evaluation. This simple preference may function as a foundation for full-fledged sympathetic behavior later on."


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Journal Reference:

  1. Yasuhiro Kanakogi, Yuko Okumura, Yasuyuki Inoue, Michiteru Kitazaki, Shoji Itakura. Rudimentary Sympathy in Preverbal Infants: Preference for Others in Distress. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (6): e65292 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065292

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Public Library of Science. "Infants express non-verbal sympathy for others in distress." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 12 June 2013. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130612173320.htm>.
Public Library of Science. (2013, June 12). Infants express non-verbal sympathy for others in distress. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130612173320.htm
Public Library of Science. "Infants express non-verbal sympathy for others in distress." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130612173320.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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