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			<title>ScienceDaily: Human Evolution News</title>
			<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/human_evolution/</link>
			<description>Findings in human evolution. Read science articles on early humans, human and primate genetics and more. Articles and photos.</description>
			<language>en-us</language>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 04:05:01 EST</pubDate>
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				<title>ScienceDaily: Human Evolution News</title>
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				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/human_evolution/</link>
				<description>For more science articles, visit ScienceDaily.</description>
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				<title>Entire genome of extinct human decoded from fossil</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120207133602.htm</link>
				<description>Scientists have completed the genome sequence of a Denisovan, a representative of an Asian group of extinct humans related to Neanderthals.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:36:36 EST</pubDate>
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				<title>Neanderthal demise due to many influences, including cultural changes</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120207100143.htm</link>
				<description>Although many anthropologists believe that modern humans ancestors &quot;wiped out&quot; Neanderthals, it&#39;s more likely that Neanderthals were integrated into the human gene pool thousands of years ago during the Upper Pleistocene era as cultural and climatic forces brought the two groups together. New research suggests that the Neanderthals demise was due to a combination of influences, including cultural changes.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 10:01:01 EST</pubDate>
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				<title>Chimp &#39;X factor&#39;: Extensive adaptive evolution specifically targeting the X chromosome of chimpanzees</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120130130841.htm</link>
				<description>Genetic mutations that boost an individual&#39;s adaptability have greater chances of getting through to X chromosomes -- at least in chimpanzees, according to new Danish research. An analysis of the genes of 12 chimpanzees has now demonstrated that the chimpanzee X chromosome plays a very special role in the animal&#39;s evolutionary development.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 13:08:08 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120130130841.htm</guid>
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				<title>Following genetic footprints out of Africa: First modern humans settled in Arabia</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120126123705.htm</link>
				<description>A new study, using genetic analysis to look for clues about human migration over sixty thousand years ago, suggests that the first modern humans settled in Arabia on their way from the Horn of Africa to the rest of the world.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 12:37:37 EST</pubDate>
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				<title>Neanderthals and their contemporaries engineered stone tools, anthropologists discover</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120124092742.htm</link>
				<description>New published research from anthropologists in the UK supports the long-held theory that early human ancestors across Africa, Western Asia and Europe engineered their stone tools.&#160;</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 09:27:27 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120124092742.htm</guid>
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				<title>Most recent European great ape discovered</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120113210347.htm</link>
				<description>Based on a hominid molar, scientists from Germany, Bulgaria and France have documented that great apes survived in Europe in savannah-like landscapes until seven million years ago.</description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 21:03:03 EST</pubDate>
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				<title>New insights into an ancient mechanism of mammalian evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120112134321.htm</link>
				<description>A team of geneticists and computational biologists have reveal how an ancient mechanism is involved in gene control and continues to drive genome evolution.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 13:43:43 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120112134321.htm</guid>
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				<title>Cultural diversification also drives human evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111222161213.htm</link>
				<description>Changes in social structure and cultural practices can also contribute to human evolution, according to a new study.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 16:12:12 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111222161213.htm</guid>
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				<title>Chinese scientists announce the first complete sequencing of Mongolian genome</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111219102230.htm</link>
				<description>Chinese scientists have announced the first complete sequencing of Mongolian genome.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 10:22:22 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111219102230.htm</guid>
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				<title>Follow your nose: Compared to Neanderthals, modern humans have a better sense of smell</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111214101818.htm</link>
				<description>High-tech medical imaging techniques were recently used to access internal structures of fossil human skulls. Researchers used sophisticated 3-D methods to quantify the shape of the basal brain as reflected in the morphology of the skeletal cranial base. Their findings reveal that the human temporal lobes, involved in language, memory and social functions as well as the olfactory bulbs are relatively larger in Homo sapiens than in Neanderthals.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 10:18:18 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111214101818.htm</guid>
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				<title>Disappearance of the elephant caused rise of modern humans: Dietary change led to modern humans in Middle East 400,000 years ago</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111212124606.htm</link>
				<description>Scientists have connected evidence about diet with other cultural and anatomical clues to conclude that the disappearance of the elephants led to the emergence of Homo sapiens in the Middle East much earlier than first suspected. The findings set the stage for a new, revolutionary understanding of human history.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:46:46 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111212124606.htm</guid>
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				<title>No need to shrink guts to have a larger brain</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111109131304.htm</link>
				<description>The so-called expensive-tissue hypothesis, which suggests a trade-off between the size of the brain and the size of the digestive tract, has been challenged. Researchers have now shown that brains in mammals have grown over the course of evolution without the digestive organs having to become smaller. The researchers have further demonstrated that the potential to store fat often goes hand in hand with relatively small brains -- except in humans, who owe their increased energy intake and correspondingly large brain to communal child care, better diet and their ability to walk upright.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 13:13:13 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111109131304.htm</guid>
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				<title>Evolution during human colonizations: Selective advantage of being there first</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111103143237.htm</link>
				<description>The first individuals settling on new land are more successful at passing on their genes than those who did not migrate, according to new research.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 14:32:32 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111103143237.htm</guid>
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				<title>Shared genes with Neanderthal relatives: Modern East Asians share genetic material with prehistoric Denisovans</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111031154119.htm</link>
				<description>During human evolution our ancestors mated with Neanderthals, but also with other related hominids. Researchers have now shown that people in East Asia share genetic material with Denisovans, who got the name from the cave in Siberia where they were first found.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:41:41 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111031154119.htm</guid>
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				<title>Blame backbone fractures on evolution, not osteoporosis: Adaptation to upright walking leaves humans susceptible</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111019185817.htm</link>
				<description>Osteoporosis is blamed for backbone fractures. The real culprit could well be our own vertebrae, which evolved to absorb the pounding of upright walking, researchers say.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 18:58:58 EDT</pubDate>
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				<title>Young human-specific genes correlated with brain evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111019182044.htm</link>
				<description>Young genes that appeared since the primate branch split from other mammal species are expressed in unique structures of the developing human brain, a new analysis finds.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 18:20:20 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111019182044.htm</guid>
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				<title>Archaeologists find blade &#39;production lines&#39; existed as much as 400,000 years ago</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111017111610.htm</link>
				<description>Archaeologists report that large numbers of long, slender cutting tools were discovered at the Qesem Cave outside Tel Aviv. They report that every element of the system points to a sophisticated tool &quot;production line&quot; to rival technologies used hundreds of thousands of years later.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 11:16:16 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111017111610.htm</guid>
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				<title>Sexual selection by sugar molecule helped determine human origins, researchers say</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111010173015.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers say that losing the ability to make a particular kind of sugar molecule boosted disease protection in early hominids, and may have directed the evolutionary emergence of our ancestors, the genus Homo.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2011 17:30:30 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111010173015.htm</guid>
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				<title>Lungfish provides insight to life on land: &#39;Humans are just modified fish&#39;</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111004180106.htm</link>
				<description>A study into the muscle development of several different fish has given insights into the genetic leap that set the scene for the evolution of hind legs in terrestrial animals. This innovation gave rise to the tetrapods -- four-legged creatures, and our distant ancestors -- that made the first small steps on land some 400 million years ago.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 18:01:01 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111004180106.htm</guid>
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				<title>Many roads lead to Asia: Modern humans may have populated Asia in more than one migration wave</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110926102801.htm</link>
				<description>The discovery by Russian archaeologists of the remains of an extinct prehistoric human during the excavation of Denisova Cave in Southern Siberia in 2008 was nothing short of a scientific sensation. The sequencing of the nuclear genome taken from an over 30,000-year-old finger bone revealed that Denisova man was neither a Neanderthal nor modern human, but a new form of hominin. Minute traces of the Denisova genome are still found in some individuals living today. The comparisons of the DNA of modern humans and prehistoric human species provide new indications of how human populations settled in Asia over 44,000 years ago.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 10:28:28 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110926102801.htm</guid>
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				<title>Scientists sequence genome of man who was Aboriginal Australian</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922141905.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers have for the first time sequenced the genome of a man who was an Aboriginal Australian. They have shown that modern day Aboriginal Australians are the direct descendents of the first people who arrived on the continent some 50,000 years ago and that those ancestors left Africa earlier than their European and Asian counterparts.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 14:19:19 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922141905.htm</guid>
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				<title>Aboriginal Australians: The first explorers</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922141858.htm</link>
				<description>In an exciting development, researchers have, for the first time, pieced together the human genome from an Aboriginal Australian. The results re-interpret the prehistory of our species.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 14:18:18 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922141858.htm</guid>
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				<title>Asia was settled in multiple waves of migration, DNA study suggests</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922121405.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers studying DNA patterns from modern and archaic humans has found that the Denisovans, a recently discovered hominin group, contributed genes to several populations in Asia and that modern humans settled Asia in more than one migration.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 12:14:14 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110922121405.htm</guid>
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				<title>Using human genomes to illuminate the mysteries of early human history</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921120122.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers are utilizing the complete genome sequences of people alive today to shed light on events at the dawn of human history, such as the times of divergence of early human populations and of the &quot;out of Africa&quot; migration of the ancestors of modern Europeans, Asians and other non-African groups.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 12:01:01 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921120122.htm</guid>
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				<title>Climatic fluctuations drove key events in human evolution, researchers find</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921115910.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers have found that periods of rapid fluctuation in temperature coincided with the emergence of the first distant relatives of human beings and the appearance and spread of stone tools.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:59:59 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921115910.htm</guid>
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				<title>Human-chimp evolutionary divergence: Methylation and gene sequence co-evolved, study suggests</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110915131654.htm</link>
				<description>Scientists published the first quantitative evidence supporting the notion that genome-wide &quot;bookmarking&quot; of DNA with methyl molecules -- a process called methylation -- and underlying DNA sequences have co-evolved in a kind of molecular slow-dance over the 6 million years since humans and chimps diverged from a common ancestor.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 13:16:16 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110915131654.htm</guid>
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				<title>Direct ancestor of Homo genus? Fossils show human-like hand, brain and pelvis in early hominin</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908161446.htm</link>
				<description>The Australopithecus sediba discovered in 2008 could be the direct ancestor of the Homo genus. That is the conclusion of an international team of scientists. The researchers describe in five papers why their finding is more likely to come into consideration than earlier discoveries, like Homo habilis.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 16:14:14 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908161446.htm</guid>
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				<title>Sediba hominid skull hints at later brain evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908124509.htm</link>
				<description>An analysis of a skull from the most complete early hominid fossils ever found suggests the large, complex human brain may have evolved more rapidly and at a later time than some other human characteristics. If Australopithecus sediba is a human ancestor, as some suggest, then its fossils could help resolve long-standing debates about human brain evolution, say researchers.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 12:45:45 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908124509.htm</guid>
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				<title>Fossil discovery could be our oldest human ancestor</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104238.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers have confirmed the age of possibly our oldest direct human ancestor at 1.98 million years old.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:42:42 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104238.htm</guid>
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				<title>Fossil discovery supports evolutionary link between Australopiths and Homo</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104203.htm</link>
				<description>Skeletal remains found in a South African cave may yield new clues to human development and answer key questions of the evolution of the human lineage, according to a new series of papers.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:42:42 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104203.htm</guid>
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				<title>Handier than Homo habilis? Versatile hand of Australopithecus sediba makes a better candidate for an early tool-making hominin</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104201.htm</link>
				<description>Hand bones from a single individual with a clear taxonomic affiliation are scarce in the hominin fossil record, which has hampered understanding of the evolution of manipulative abilities in hominins. An international team of researchers has now published a study that describes the earliest, most complete fossil hominin hand post-dating the appearance of stone tools in the archaeological record, the hand of a 1.98-million-year-old Australopithecus sediba from Malapa, South Africa.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:42:42 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104201.htm</guid>
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				<title>Australopithecus sediba paved the way for Homo species, new studies suggest</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104159.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers have revealed new details about the brain, pelvis, hands and feet of Australopithecus sediba, a primitive hominin that existed around the same time early Homo species first began to appear on Earth. Due to the &quot;mosaic&quot; nature of the hominin&#39;s features, researchers are now suggesting that Au. sediba is the best candidate for an ancestor to the Homo genus.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:41:41 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104159.htm</guid>
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				<title>Human brain evolution, new insight through X-rays: Experiment reveals brain shape of an early human ancestor</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104157.htm</link>
				<description>A new paper preveals an accurate, high-resolution X-ray scan of the brain case of Australopithecus sediba, an early human ancestor. The overall shape of the endocast resembles humans more than chimpanzees which, combined with the brain&#39;s small volume, is consistent with a model of gradual neural (brain) reorganization in the front part of the brain.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:41:41 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104157.htm</guid>
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				<title>New evidence suggests that Au. sediba is the best candidate for the genus Homo</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104016.htm</link>
				<description>A series of papers based on new evidence pertaining to various aspects of the anatomy of the species Australopithecus sediba reveals new, important elements attributed to Au. Sediba, the two type skeletons -- an analysis of the most complete hand ever described in an early hominin, the most complete undistorted pelvis ever discovered, the most accurate scan of an early human ancestors brain, new pieces of the foot and ankle, and one of the most accurate dates ever achieved for an early hominin site in Africa.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:40:40 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104016.htm</guid>
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				<title>Evolution&#39;s past is modern human&#39;s present: DNA evidence of ancient interbreeding inside Africa</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110907171533.htm</link>
				<description>That seems to be the takeaway from new research that concludes &quot;archaic&quot; humans, somewhere in Africa during the last 20-60 thousand years, interbred with anatomically modern humans and transferred small amounts of genetic material to their offspring who are alive today. University of Arizona geneticist Michael Hammer and a team of evolutionary biologists, geneticists and mathematicians report the finding in today&#39;s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 17:15:15 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110907171533.htm</guid>
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				<title>Endangered horse has ancient origins and high genetic diversity, new study finds</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110907163921.htm</link>
				<description>An endangered species, Przewalski&#39;s horse, is much more distantly related to the domestic horse and has a much more diverse gene pool than researchers previously had hypothesized, researchers report. The new study&#39;s findings could be used to inform conservation efforts to save the endangered species, of which only 2,000 individuals remain in parts of China and Mongolia, and in wildlife reserves in California and the Ukraine.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 16:39:39 EDT</pubDate>
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				<title>Jumping gene&#39;s preferred targets may influence genome evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110906161634.htm</link>
				<description>Our genetic blueprint contains numerous entities known as transposons, which have the ability to move from place to place on the chromosomes within a cell. An astounding 50 percent of human DNA comprises both active transposon elements and the decaying remains of former transposons. Every time a plant or animal cell prepares to divide, the chromosome regions richest in transposon-derived sequences are among the last to duplicate. New research provides potential insight into both these enigmas.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 16:16:16 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110906161634.htm</guid>
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				<title>Ancient humans were mixing it up: Anatomically modern humans interbred with more archaic hominin forms while in Africa</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110905160918.htm</link>
				<description>Anatomically modern humans interbred with more archaic hominin forms even before they migrated out of Africa, a team of researchers has found. The discovery suggests genetic exchange with their more morphologically diverged neighbors was more widespread than previously thought and all humans today may carry genes from now-extinct Homo species.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2011 16:09:09 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110905160918.htm</guid>
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				<title>Humans shaped stone axes 1.8 million years ago: Advanced tool-making methods pushed back in time</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110831205942.htm</link>
				<description>A new study suggests that Homo erectus, a precursor to modern humans, was using advanced toolmaking methods in East Africa 1.8 million years ago, at least 300,000 years earlier than previously thought. The study raises new questions about where these tall and slender early humans originated and how they developed sophisticated tool-making technology.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 20:59:59 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110831205942.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Interbreeding between modern humans and evolutionary cousins gave healthy immune system boost to human genome, study finds</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110825141635.htm</link>
				<description>For a few years now, scientists have known that humans and their evolutionary cousins had some casual flings, but now it appears that these liaisons led to a more meaningful relationship. Interbreeding between modern humans and close relatives -- including Neanderthals and the recently discovered Denisovans -- has endowed some human gene pools with beneficial versions of immune system genes, researchers report in a new study.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 14:16:16 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110825141635.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>New insights into the how the powerhouse of the cell works</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110809083240.htm</link>
				<description>Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell. They are thought to have evolved more than a billion years ago from primitive bacterium which was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell resulting in endosymbiotic relationships between the host cell and the newly formed organelle. During evolution the vast majority of the mitochondrial genetic material left the organelle and got integrated into the nucleus of the host cell. Hence, most of the mitochondrial proteins are synthesized outside of the organelle and have to be imported into the various internal mitochondrial compartments.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 08:32:32 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110809083240.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Six million years of savanna: Grasslands, wooded grasslands accompanied human evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110803133505.htm</link>
				<description>Scientists have used chemical isotopes in ancient soil to measure prehistoric tree cover -- in effect, shade -- and found that grassy, tree-dotted savannas prevailed at most East African sites where human ancestors and their ape relatives evolved during the past 6 million years.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 13:35:35 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110803133505.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Fall of the Neanderthals: Volume of modern humans infiltrating Europe cited as critical factor</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110728144928.htm</link>
				<description>New research sheds light on why, after 300,000 years of domination, European Neanderthals abruptly disappeared. Researchers have discovered that modern humans coming from Africa swarmed the region, arriving with over ten times the population as the Neanderthal inhabitants.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 14:49:49 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110728144928.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Ancient footprints show human-like walking began nearly 4 million years ago</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110719194356.htm</link>
				<description>Scientists have found that ancient footprints in Laetoli, Tanzania, show that human-like features of the feet and gait existed almost two million years earlier than previously thought.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 19:43:43 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110719194356.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Evolution of the evolutionarily minded</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110719171545.htm</link>
				<description>Since Charles Darwin&#39;s publication of &quot;The Origin of Species,&quot; evolutionary theory has become the bedrock of modern biology, yet its application to the understanding of the human mind remains controversial. For the past 30 years, evolutionary interpretation of human cognition has been dominated by the field of evolutionary psychology -- a field based on a set of widely held assumptions, which are now being questioned by new findings and approaches from genetics, neuroscience and evolutionary biology.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 17:15:15 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110719171545.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Non-Africans are part Neanderthal, genetic research shows</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110718085329.htm</link>
				<description>Some of the human X chromosome originates from Neanderthals and is found exclusively in people outside Africa, new research shows.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:53:53 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110718085329.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>African and non-African populations intermixed well after migration out of Africa 60,000 years ago, genome studies show</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110713131419.htm</link>
				<description>Researchers have probed deeper into human evolution by developing an elegant new technique to analyze whole genomes from different populations. One key finding is that African and non-African populations continued to exchange genetic material well after migration out of Africa 60,000 years ago. This infers that interbreeding between these groups continued long after the original exodus.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 13:14:14 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110713131419.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Human ancestor older than previously thought; Finding offers new insights into evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110629181853.htm</link>
				<description>Modern humans never co-existed with Homo erectus -- a finding counter to previous hypotheses of human evolution -- new excavations in Indonesia and dating analyses show. The research offers new insights into the nature of human evolution, suggesting a different role for Homo erectus than had been previously thought.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 18:18:18 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110629181853.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Cutting edge training developed the human brain 80,000 years ago</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110621093308.htm</link>
				<description>Advanced crafting of stone spearheads contributed to the development of new ways of human thinking and behaving. The technology took a long time to acquire, required step by step planning and increased social interaction across the generations. This led to the human brain developing new abilities, according to archeologists.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 09:33:33 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110621093308.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Researchers solve mammoth evolutionary puzzle: The woollies weren&#39;t picky, happy to interbreed</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110531085004.htm</link>
				<description>A DNA-based study sheds new light on the complex evolutionary history of the woolly mammoth, suggesting it mated with a completely different and much larger species. The research found the woolly mammoth, which lived in the cold climate of the Arctic tundra, interbred with the Columbian mammoth, which preferred the more temperate regions of North America and was some 25 percent larger.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 08:50:50 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110531085004.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Unique canine tooth from &#39;Peking man&#39; found in Swedish museum collection</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110525214316.htm</link>
				<description>Fossils from so-called Peking man are extremely rare, as most of the finds disappeared during World War II. A unique discovery has been made at the Museum of Evolution at Uppsala University -- a canine tooth from Peking Man, untouched since it was dug up in the 1920s in China.</description>
				<pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 21:43:43 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110525214316.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Last Neanderthals near the Arctic Circle?</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110513112527.htm</link>
				<description>Remains found near the Arctic Circle characteristic of Mousterian culture have recently been dated at over 28,500 years old, which is more than 8,000 years after Neanderthals are thought to have disappeared. This unexpected discovery challenges previous theories.</description>
				<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 11:25:25 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110513112527.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>No nuts for &#39;Nutcracker Man&#39;: Early human relative apparently chewed grass instead</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110502151343.htm</link>
				<description>For decades, a 2.3-million- to 1.2-million-year-old human relative named Paranthropus boisei has been nicknamed Nutcracker Man because of his big, flat molar teeth and thick, powerful jaw. But a definitive new study shows that Nutcracker Man didn&#39;t eat nuts, but instead chewed grasses and possibly sedges -- a discovery that upsets conventional wisdom about early humanity&#39;s diet.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 15:13:13 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110502151343.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Right-handedness prevailed 500,000 years ago</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110419131543.htm</link>
				<description>Markings on fossilized front teeth show that right-handedness goes back a half-million years in the human family.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 13:15:15 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110419131543.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>A new evolutionary history of primates</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110317172047.htm</link>
				<description>A robust new phylogenetic tree resolves many long-standing issues in primate taxonomy. The genomes of living primates harbor remarkable differences in diversity and provide an intriguing context for interpreting human evolution. The phylogenetic analysis was conducted by international researchers to determine the origin, evolution, patterns of speciation, and unique features in genome divergence among primate lineages.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 17:20:20 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110317172047.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Neanderthals were nifty at controlling fire</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110314152917.htm</link>
				<description>A new study shows clear evidence of the continuous control of fire by Neanderthals in Europe dating back roughly 400,000 years, yet another indication that they weren&#39;t dimwitted brutes as often portrayed. But Neanderthal predecessors pushed into cold regions of Europe at least 800,000 years ago without the use of fire.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 15:29:29 EDT</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110314152917.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Stone tools influenced hand evolution in human ancestors, anthropologists say</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110307101504.htm</link>
				<description>Anthropologists have confirmed Charles Darwin&#39;s speculation that the evolution of unique features in the human hand was influenced by increased tool use in our ancestors.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 10:15:15 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110307101504.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Origins of farming in Europe result of human migration and cultural change, study suggests</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110222192828.htm</link>
				<description>It has long been debated as to whether the transition from a largely hunter-gatherer to an agricultural subsistence strategy in Europe was the result of the migration of farmers from the Near East and Anatolia, or whether this transition was primarily cultural in nature. A new study suggests that the prehistoric adoption of farming practices in outlying regions of Europe, Scandinavia, the Baltic, European Russia and the Ukraine, was the result of cultural diffusion. The new study uses measurements of skulls of hunter-gathering (Mesolithic) and early farming (Neolithic) prehistoric populations from Europe, Near East and Anatolia to find answers.</description>
				<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2011 19:28:28 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110222192828.htm</guid>
			</item>
			<item>
				<title>Subtle shifts, not major sweeps, drove human evolution</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110217141307.htm</link>
				<description>The most popular model used by geneticists for the last 35 years to detect the footprints of human evolution may overlook more common subtle changes, a new study finds. A computational analysis reveals that selective sweeps may have been rare, with little influence on the history of our species.</description>
				<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:13:13 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110217141307.htm</guid>
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			<item>
				<title>Earliest humans not so different from us, research suggests</title>
				<link>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110214201850.htm</link>
				<description>New research suggests that &quot;behavioral modernity&quot; is a flawed concept. In truth, early humans were not much different from us, an archaeologist argues.</description>
				<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 20:18:18 EST</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110214201850.htm</guid>
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