The report, "Trends in Twin and Triplet Births: 1980-97," show that between 1980-82 and 1995-97 the twin birth rate rose 63 percent for women between the ages 40 and 44 and nearly 1,000 percent for women aged 45-49. There were more twins born to women ages 45-49 in 1997 than during the entire decade of the 1980's.

At the same time, the triplet-and-higher birth rate rose nearly 400 percent for women in their thirties and exploded by more than 1,000 percent for women in their forties.

Overall, from 1980 and 1997 the number of twin births in the U.S. rose 52 percent (from 68,339 to 104,137) and triplet/+ births climbed 404 percent (from 1,377 to 6,737 births). Comparable but less pronounced rises were observed in twin and triplet/+ rates.

Along the way, historical differences in twin birth rates between non-Hispanic white and black mothers have largely been eliminated. Non-Hispanic white women were more than twice as likely as non-Hispanic black or Hispanic women to have a triplet birth.

Rates of low birthweight, very low birthweight, and infant mortality were 4 to 33 times higher for twins and triplet/+ compared with singleton births. The risk for these adverse outcomes was lowest for twins and triplet/+ born to women 35-44 years of age.

Twin birth rates for Massachusetts and Connecticut were at least 25 percent higher than the U.S. rate; triplet/+ rates for Nebraska and New Jersey were twice the national level.

Copies of the report can be downloaded directly from the National Center for Health Statistics web site at http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww.

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

• Menopause
• Gynecology
• Pregnancy and Childbirth

• Multiple birth
• Twin
• Fertility
• Premature birth
• Menopause
• Breech birth