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Significant link found between daytime sleepiness and vitamin D

Date:
December 14, 2012
Source:
American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Summary:
A new study suggests that there is a significant correlation between excessive daytime sleepiness and vitamin D, and race plays an important factor.
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A new study suggests that there is a significant correlation between excessive daytime sleepiness and vitamin D, and race plays an important factor.

Results show that in patients with normal vitamin D levels, progressively higher levels of daytime sleepiness were correlated inversely with progressively lower levels of vitamin D. Among patients with vitamin D deficiency, sleepiness and vitamin D levels were associated only among black patients. Surprisingly, this correlation was observed in a direct relationship, with higher vitamin D levels associated with a higher level of sleepiness among black patients.

"While we found a significant correlation between vitamin D and sleepiness, the relationship appears to be more complex than we had originally thought," said David McCarty, MD, the study's principal investigator. "It's important to now do a follow-up study and look deeper into this correlation."

The study, appearing online in the Dec. 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, involved a consecutive series of 81 sleep clinic patients who complained of sleep problems and nonspecific pain. All patients eventually were diagnosed with a sleep disorder, which in the majority of cases was obstructive sleep apnea. Vitamin D level was measured by blood sampling, and sleepiness was determined using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

According to the authors, this is the first study to demonstrate a significant relationship between sleepiness and vitamin D. They noted that it is logical for race to affect this relationship because increased skin pigmentation is an established risk factor for low vitamin D.

The study was not designed to examine causality. However, the authors' previous and current research suggests that suboptimal levels of vitamin D may cause or contribute to excessive daytime sleepiness, either directly or by means of chronic pain.


Story Source:

Materials provided by American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. David E. McCarty, Aronkumar Reddy, Quinton Keigley, Paul Y. Kim, Andrew A. Marino. Vitamin D, Race, and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2012; DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.2266

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American Academy of Sleep Medicine. "Significant link found between daytime sleepiness and vitamin D." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 14 December 2012. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121214190947.htm>.
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2012, December 14). Significant link found between daytime sleepiness and vitamin D. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121214190947.htm
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. "Significant link found between daytime sleepiness and vitamin D." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121214190947.htm (accessed March 18, 2024).

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