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History of substance abuse predicts misuse of therapeutic opioids

Date:
February 23, 2015
Source:
American Pain Society
Summary:
There is significant linkage between non-opioid substance abuse disorders, such as misuse of alcohol and illegal drugs, and therapeutic opioid abuse, a new study concludes.
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Research reported in The Journal of Pain showed there is significant linkage between non-opioid substance abuse disorders, such as misuse of alcohol and illegal drugs, and therapeutic opioid abuse. The Journal of Pain is the peer-reviewed publication of the American Pain Society.

Researchers from the Cleveland Clinic examined the incidence of therapeutic opioid abuse in a retrospective analysis of 199 patients treated for chronic non-cancer pain. The aim of the study was to examine the association of non-opioid substance abuse disorders, opioid dosage and therapeutic opioid abuse (TOA). The authors hypothesized that a history of non-opioid substance abuse disorders and increasing opioid dosages would be associated with increased likelihood for TOA.

Results of the analysis showed that 87 patients (44 percent) were diagnosed with TOA. For patients with no known history of substance abuse, the incidence of TOA was 25 percent, while it was 83 percent in those with a known history of substance abuse disorders.

The authors concluded their findings underscore the importance of gathering a comprehensive substance abuse history prior to administering opioid therapy for patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Special precautions, such as diligent monitoring and use of an enforced opioid contract, also should be taken when prescribing to a patient with a known substance abuse history.


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Materials provided by American Pain Society. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Cite This Page:

American Pain Society. "History of substance abuse predicts misuse of therapeutic opioids." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 23 February 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150223091802.htm>.
American Pain Society. (2015, February 23). History of substance abuse predicts misuse of therapeutic opioids. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150223091802.htm
American Pain Society. "History of substance abuse predicts misuse of therapeutic opioids." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150223091802.htm (accessed March 18, 2024).

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