New! Sign up for our free email newsletter.
Science News
from research organizations

Promising drug candidates for pain, addiction

Date:
January 14, 2014
Source:
Scripps Research Institute
Summary:
Scientists have described a pair of drug candidates that advance the search for new treatments for pain, addiction and other disorders.
Share:
FULL STORY

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have described a pair of drug candidates that advance the search for new treatments for pain, addiction and other disorders.

The two new drug scaffolds, described in a recent edition of The Journal of Biological Chemistry, offer researchers novel tools that act on a demonstrated therapeutic target, the kappa opioid receptor (KOR), which is located on nerve cells and plays a role in the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine. While compounds that activate KOR are associated with positive therapeutic effects, they often also recruit a molecule known as βarrestin2 (beta arrestin), which is associated with depressed mood and severely limits any therapeutic potential.

"Compounds that act at kappa receptors may provide a means for treating addiction and for treating pain; however, there is the potential for the development of depression or dysphoria associated with this receptor target," said Laura Bohn, a TSRI associate professor who led the study. "There is evidence that the negative feelings caused by kappa receptor drugs may be, in part, due to receptor actions through proteins called beta arrestins. Developing compounds that activate the receptors without recruiting beta arrestin function may serve as a means to improve the therapeutic potential and limit side effects."

The new compounds are called "biased agonists," activating the receptor without engaging the beta arrestins.

Research Associate Lei Zhou, first author of the study with Research Associate Kimberly M. Lovell, added, "The importance of these biased agonists is that we can manipulate the activation of one particular signaling cascade that produces analgesia, but not the other one that could lead to dysphoria or depression."

The researchers note that the avoidance of depression is particularly important in addiction treatment, where depressed mood can play a role in relapse.

The two drug candidates also have a high affinity and selectivity for KOR over other opioid receptors and are able to pass through the blood-brain barrier. Given these promising attributes, the scientists plan to continue developing the compounds.

In addition to Bohn, Lovell and Zhou, other authors of the study, "Development of Functionally Selective, Small Molecule Agonists at Kappa Opioid Receptors," include Angela M. Phillips, John M. Streicher, Edward Stahl, Cullen L. Schmid, Michael D. Cameron, Peter Hodder and Franck Madoux of The Scripps Research Institute; the chemistry was led by Kevin J. Frankowski, Stephen R. Slauson, Thomas E. Prisinzano and Jeffrey Aubé of the University of Kansas.

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant R01 DA031927).


Story Source:

Materials provided by Scripps Research Institute. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. L. Zhou, K. M. Lovell, K. J. Frankowski, S. R. Slauson, A. M. Phillips, J. M. Streicher, E. Stahl, C. L. Schmid, P. Hodder, F. Madoux, M. D. Cameron, T. E. Prisinzano, J. Aube, L. M. Bohn. Development of Functionally Selective, Small Molecule Agonists at Kappa Opioid Receptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013; 288 (51): 36703 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M113.504381

Cite This Page:

Scripps Research Institute. "Promising drug candidates for pain, addiction." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 14 January 2014. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140114090439.htm>.
Scripps Research Institute. (2014, January 14). Promising drug candidates for pain, addiction. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140114090439.htm
Scripps Research Institute. "Promising drug candidates for pain, addiction." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140114090439.htm (accessed March 18, 2024).

Explore More

from ScienceDaily

RELATED STORIES