New! Sign up for our free email newsletter.
Science News
from research organizations

Stem cell study reveals complexity of glue molecule’s role in cancer

Date:
July 14, 2011
Source:
University of Manchester
Summary:
A protein molecule that 'glues' cells together and so has a key role in cancer is also responsible for many other important functions of cells, a new study has found.
Share:
FULL STORY

A protein molecule that 'glues' cells together and so has a key role in cancer is also responsible for many other important functions of cells, a new study has found.

University of Manchester scientists say their unexpected findings are important because they could lead to a better understanding of why some cancer cells are difficult to eradicate in patients and lead to new cancer treatments.

The research -- published in the online journal PLoS ONE -- looked at the role of the cell-adhesion molecule E-cadherin in embryonic stem (ES) cells. As well as the expected findings associated with changes in adhesion, the team found that the protein may also regulate up to 25% of the genes within cells.

"E-cadherin is a 'glue' that keeps cells together in the body -- without it we would not develop beyond a bundle of cells a few days after conception," said Dr Chris Ward, who led the study in the University's School of Dentistry.

"E-cadherin is also important during cancer progression from benign to malignant states, with loss of this molecule leading to increased movement of the cells which can lead to secondary tumours within the body.

"Whilst E-cadherin has been studied intensively there has been no research that has identified all of the genes that E-cadherin regulates. Our lab has carried out profiling of ES cells lacking E-cadherin and found this protein is responsible for regulating up to 25% of the genes within cells.

"As well as the expected findings associated with changes in cell adhesion, we found that E-cadherin exerts an effect on a diverse range of biological functions within the cell. This unexpected result demonstrates that E-cadherin, often viewed as no more than a cell 'glue', is an important part of regulating the biology of ES cells."

The group found that E-cadherin regulates genes associated with, amongst other things, cell proliferation, cell death, metabolism of fats and sugars and the deciphering of messages received by cells from outside.

Since loss of E-cadherin is implicated in higher death rates in cancer patients and a more aggressive tumour type, the group has suggested that this molecule may have a much more important role to play in preventing tumour development.

Dr Ward added: "Essentially, abnormal regulation of E-cadherin can lead to a significant change in a cell and this may be one of the reasons why such cells are difficult to eradicate in cancer patients. Further investigation of specific changes in these cells may lead to the development of novel treatments for cancer."


Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Manchester. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Francesca Soncin, Lisa Mohamet, Sarah Ritson, Kate Hawkins, Nicoletta Bobola, Leo Zeef, Catherine L. R. Merry, Christopher M. Ward. E-Cadherin Acts as a Regulator of Transcripts Associated with a Wide Range of Cellular Processes in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. PLoS ONE, 2011; 6 (7): e21463 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021463

Cite This Page:

University of Manchester. "Stem cell study reveals complexity of glue molecule’s role in cancer." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 14 July 2011. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110714190904.htm>.
University of Manchester. (2011, July 14). Stem cell study reveals complexity of glue molecule’s role in cancer. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 29, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110714190904.htm
University of Manchester. "Stem cell study reveals complexity of glue molecule’s role in cancer." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110714190904.htm (accessed March 29, 2024).

Explore More

from ScienceDaily

RELATED STORIES