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Biology News
September 7, 2021

Top Headlines
 

Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some 'warm-blooded' animals are shapeshifting and getting larger beaks, legs, and ears to ...

Blue-Tongue Vs Red-Bellied Black: An Australian Evolutionary Arms Race

Scientists have discovered that the humble blue-tongue lizard is largely resistant to the venom of the deadly red-bellied black snake, while giant carnivorous monitor lizards which feed on ...

The History of Insects Living on the Open Ocean Tracked With the History of the Currents They Ride

The open oceans are harsh and hostile environments where insects might not be expected to thrive. In fact, only one insect group, ocean skaters, or ...

Increased CO2 in the Atmosphere Makes Dung Beetles Smaller

A new study has found surprising results that show that increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air can negatively affect the survival and size of dung ...
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Some Coral Reefs Are Keeping Pace With Ocean Warming

Some coral communities are becoming more heat tolerant as ocean temperatures rise, offering hope for corals in a changing ...

Researchers Identify the Biosynthesis of Carthamin, the Historic Red Colorant in Safflowers

Carthamin's usage as dye dates back to ancient Egypt. But scientists only discovered its chemical structure in 2019. Now, a group of researchers has identified the genes required for the ...

Setting the Teeth on Edge: Identifying the Risk Factors for Tooth Loss

Periodontitis, a form of severe gum infection, can lead to tooth loss and is linked with other diseases. Management of periodontitis remains difficult, partly due to inadequate understanding of risk ...

Uncommon Byproducts of Organochlorine Pesticides Found in the Liver of Raptors

Knowledge of the detailed accumulation profiles of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and POPs-like contaminants in wild animals is critical for ecological risk assessment. Comprehensive screening ...

Getting to the Core of a More Nutritious Apple

A new platform housing data from over 100 apple varieties could shave years off of the breeding process and enable data-driven assessments of how to boost the health benefits of America's ...

Scientists Discover a Mechanism for Memory Transfer Between Individuals in C. Elegans

Researchers demonstrated that the microscopic worm C. elegans uses a retrotransposon called Cer1 to transfer a learned behavior (avoidance of a pathogenic bacterium) between ...

Mountaintop Mining Causes 40% Loss of Aquatic Biodiversity

Using environmental DNA scans of Appalachian streams, researchers found that the effects of mountaintop coal mining in West Virginia are even more widespread than previously reported: Streams from ...

Why Are Only Some Cells ‘competent’ to Form Cancer?

Medical researchers report that melanoma formation depends on something called 'oncogenic competence,' which is the result of a collaboration between the DNA mutations in a cell and the ...

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Carry More Harmful Genetic Variants Than Other Breeds, Study Finds

Recent dog breeding practices have loaded up cavalier King Charles spaniels with disease-causing mutations, including variants linked to the common heart condition, myxomatous mitral valve disease ...

Indian Wolf Among World’s Most Endangered and Distinct Wolves

The Indian wolf could be far more endangered than previously recognized, say first scientists to sequence its genome. Indian wolves could also represent the most ancient surviving lineage of ...

Wing Shape Determines How Far Birds Disperse

Bird dispersal movements are thought to depend on complex demographic and genetic factors. Researchers show that there may be a simpler explanation: bird dispersal distances depend on the morphology ...

Highly Dynamic Sex Chromosomes in Cichlid Fishes

The cichlids of Lake Tanganyika in Africa are highly diverse -- including with regard to sex chromosomes. These have changed extremely frequently in the course of the evolution of these fish and, ...

Grim Warning for Aussie Species in Conservation Checklist

The first comprehensive list of the threats to Australia's most endangered plants and animals reveals blunt news about the future for some of the country's favorite species. The study has ...

Going Up: Birds and Mammals Evolve Faster If Their Home Is Rising

The rise and fall of Earth's land surface over the last three million years shaped the evolution of birds and mammals, a new study has found, with new species evolving at higher rates where the ...

TRACS Set the Stage in Flatworm Regeneration

A new study show that whole-body regeneration involves transcriptional changes in cells from all three germ layers (muscle, epidermis, and intestine) of the body, and that tissue from areas distant ...

Step by Step to the End Product Through Enzyme Catalysis

The production of the sugar trehalose, which is used as a functional food and an additive in pharmaceutical products or in cosmetics, is a team effort for enzymes: One takes care of the construction ...

By Reducing Forest Floor Temperature, Invasive Shrubs Stifle Native Species

Invasive shrubs in Northeastern forests that sprout leaves earlier in the spring and keep them longer in the fall not only absorb more sunlight than native shrubs, but their foliage lowers air ...

Spotted skunks aren't as well-known as their striped cousins, and scientists still have a lot to learn about them, starting with how many kinds of them even exist -- over the years, the number ...

Oxygen-Delivering Hydrogel Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing

A professor of mechanical engineering and materials science has developed a hydrogel that delivers oxygen to a wound, which decreases inflammation, helps remodel tissue and accelerates ...

Using Evolutionary Principles Could Prevent Antibiotic Resistance

Sequential treatment using antibiotics that are similar but swapped around frequently is an effective way to kill bacteria and reduce drug ...

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