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New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection

Date:
April 22, 2015
Source:
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Summary:
A post-exposure treatment that is effective against a specific strain of the Ebola virus that killed thousands of people in West Africa has been developed by researchers. The treatment uses a sequence specific short strand of RNA, known as siRNA, designed to target and interfere with the Ebola virus, rendering it harmless. One of the advantages of this approach is the ability to quickly modify it to different viral strains.
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Researchers from The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston and Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corp., have successfully developed a post-exposure treatment that is effective against a specific strain of the Ebola virus that killed thousands of people in West Africa.

The study results, in the April 22 edition of Nature Journal, demonstrated that the treatment is the first to be shown effective against the new Makona outbreak strain of Ebola in animals that were infected with the virus and exhibited symptoms of the disease.

The treatment uses a sequence specific short strand of RNA, known as siRNA, designed to target and interfere with the Ebola virus, rendering it harmless. One of the advantages of this approach is the ability to quickly modify it to different viral strains.

"We quickly adapted our candidate treatment to target the Makona outbreak strain of Ebola virus," said UTMB's Thomas Geisbert, professor of microbiology and immunology. "We were able to protect all of our nonhuman primates against a lethal Makona Ebola infection when treatment began three days following infection. At this point, those infected showed clinical signs of disease and had detectable levels of virus in their blood."

Although all infected animals showed evidence of advanced disease, those receiving treatment had milder symptoms and recovered fully. The untreated controls succumbed to the disease on days eight and nine, which is similar to that reported in the field after patients begin showing symptoms of Ebola.

This treatment also protected against liver and kidney dysfunction and blood disorders that occur during an Ebola infection. These results indicate that the treatment may confer protective benefits that go beyond improving survival rates and effective control of virus levels in the body.

"This study demonstrates that we can rapidly and accurately adapt our siRNA-LNP technology to target genetic sequences emerging from new Ebola virus outbreaks," said Dr. Mark Murray, president and CEO of Tekmira Pharmaceuticals.

The Tekmira siRNA-based therapeutic is now being evaluated in Ebola-infected patients in Sierra Leone.


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Materials provided by University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Emily P. Thi, Chad E. Mire, Amy C. H. Lee, Joan B. Geisbert, Joy Z. Zhou, Krystle N. Agans, Nicholas M. Snead, Daniel J. Deer, Trisha R. Barnard, Karla A. Fenton, Ian MacLachlan, Thomas W. Geisbert. Lipid nanoparticle siRNA treatment of Ebola-virus-Makona-infected nonhuman primates. Nature, 2015; DOI: 10.1038/nature14442

Cite This Page:

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. "New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 April 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150422135748.htm>.
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. (2015, April 22). New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 27, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150422135748.htm
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. "New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150422135748.htm (accessed March 27, 2024).

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