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Discovery of a new photonic crystal where light propagates through the surface without being scattered

Date:
September 20, 2015
Source:
National Institute for Materials Science
Summary:
An international research team elucidated a new principle whereby electromagnetic waves including light propagate on the surface of a photonic crystal without being scattered.
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An international research team elucidated a new principle whereby electromagnetic waves including light propagate on the surface of a photonic crystal without being scattered.

Xiao Hu, Principal Investigator of the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), and Long-Hua Wu, NIMS Junior Researcher, elucidated a new principle whereby electromagnetic waves including light propagate on the surface in a photonic crystal without being scattered. By merely slightly adjusting positions of insulator or semiconductor cylinders (nanorods) in a honeycomb lattice, electromagnetic waves can propagate without being scattered even at corners of crystal or by defects. Since this property can be achieved even by a semiconductor, such as silicone, alone, developments of new functions are expected via integrating information processing functions achieved by the well-established semiconductor electronics and the excellent propagation property of electromagnetic waves.

In recent years, active studies have been conducted on materials with topological properties where unique properties appear on surfaces of materials. Suppressions of scattering of light by defects in conventional photonic crystals is also expected in topological photonic states. However, special materials were required to create topological photonic crystals.

These researchers discovered a new principle to realize a topological photonic crystal by merely adjusting positions of insulator or semiconductor nanorods in a honeycomb lattice, without using any complicated material or structure. When hexagonal clusters are formed by adjusting positions of clinders, electromagnetic modes carrying on spin, a feature conventionally specific to electrons, appear. As a result, it was theoretically clarified that a photonic crystal exhibits topological properties when the separation between hexagonal clusters is narrowed from that of the honeycomb lattice.

Since the nanorods can be formed by silicone, developments of new functions and devices are expected through integration with existing silicon-based electronics.

This research was partially supported by "Topological Quantum Phenomena in Condensed Matter with Broken Symmetries," Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. The research results were published in Physical Review Letters, a journal of the American Physical Society, online on June 3, 2015.


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Journal Reference:

  1. Long-Hua Wu, Xiao Hu. Scheme for Achieving a Topological Photonic Crystal by Using Dielectric Material. Physical Review Letters, 2015; 114 (22) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.223901

Cite This Page:

National Institute for Materials Science. "Discovery of a new photonic crystal where light propagates through the surface without being scattered." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 20 September 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150920114410.htm>.
National Institute for Materials Science. (2015, September 20). Discovery of a new photonic crystal where light propagates through the surface without being scattered. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150920114410.htm
National Institute for Materials Science. "Discovery of a new photonic crystal where light propagates through the surface without being scattered." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150920114410.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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