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New Species Of Bacteria Feeds On Natural Gas

Date:
September 26, 2007
Source:
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Summary:
Newly discovered anaerobic bacteria in marine sediments feed on propane or butane. The bacteria employ an unprecedented biochemical mechanism for transforming what are essentially unreactive hydrocarbons into reactive metabolites which may then be further oxidised to carbon dioxide. The findings concerning this reaction mechanism are an important step in designing new synthetic methods for selectively producing chemicals from hydrocarbons.
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A German-American research team of biologists and geochemists has discovered hitherto unknown anaerobic bacteria in marine sediments which need only propane or butane for growth, as recently reported by the scientific journal "Nature."

The hydrocarbons ethane, propane and butane -- as well as the main component, methane -- are the major constituents of natural gas.

Biological processes may lead to the degradation of these hydrocarbons in underground petroleum reservoirs and other geological habitats. Heinz Wilkes, a leading biogeochemist at GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ), points out: "The bacteria isolated here for the first time from marine sediments use sulphate instead of oxygen for respiration and utilize propane and butane as their sole source of carbon and energy. These organisms are tough specialists that have become adapted to strictly utilising only these and no other substrates."

The investigations showed that the bacteria employ an unprecedented biochemical mechanism for transforming what are essentially unreactive hydrocarbons into reactive metabolites which may then be further oxidised to carbon dioxide.

The findings concerning this reaction mechanism are an important step in designing new synthetic methods for selectively producing chemicals from hydrocarbons.


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Materials provided by Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


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Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. "New Species Of Bacteria Feeds On Natural Gas." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 26 September 2007. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070921130721.htm>.
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. (2007, September 26). New Species Of Bacteria Feeds On Natural Gas. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 14, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070921130721.htm
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. "New Species Of Bacteria Feeds On Natural Gas." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070921130721.htm (accessed October 14, 2024).

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