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Measuring the effect of urban planning changes

Date:
March 18, 2015
Source:
INRS
Summary:
With a population likely to grow 27 percent by 2031, putting an end to urban sprawl in Greater Montreal appears impossible for the short to medium term. But it is possible to slow the pace of urban sprawl by harnessing the full development potential of central areas, according to forecasts by the researcher who developed a spatial microsimulation model called Local Demographic Simulations.
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With a population likely to grow 27% by 2031, putting an end to urban sprawl in Greater Montreal appears impossible for the short to medium term. But it is possible to slow the pace of urban sprawl by harnessing the full development potential of central areas, according to forecasts by Guillaume Marois, a recent Ph.D. from INRS who has developed a spatial microsimulation model called Local Demographic Simulations (LDS).

These findings are presented in an article co-authored by Guillaume Marois and Professor Alain Bélanger of INRS Centre Urbanisation Culture Société, recently published in Population and Environment. For their study the researchers developed a reference demographic projection scenario based on actual urban planning and compared its results to two other hypothetical scenarios using different sets of local constraints on residential development.

The researchers found that variations in housing availability in the city and the suburbs influence residential mobility of families and where they choose to live. Population movement within Greater Montreal (from suburbs to city centre, city centre to suburbs, and between suburbs) impacts local population size, but the age structure in the central city does not seem to be affected.

"The LDS model is a powerful tool for forecasting how changes to urban development plans can affect future population distribution. Our results show that LDS works especially well for making local demographic forecasts, an area where traditional methods can't integrate contextual local variables liable to impact population growth," the researchers noted.

Guillaume Marois developed the LDS microsimulation model as part of his Ph.D. in demography. It enables users to forecast populations of the various municipalities of Greater Montreal broken down by age, sex, language, and immigration status. LDS is the first model of its kind to build in demographic factors (fertility, mortality, migration) in a lifecycle perspective and to also control for the impact of local contextual variables (e.g., number of new housing units, presence of a highway).


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Materials provided by INRS. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Guillaume Marois, Alain Bélanger. Analyzing the impact of urban planning on population distribution in the Montreal metropolitan area using a small-area microsimulation projection model. Population and Environment, 2015; DOI: 10.1007/s11111-015-0234-7

Cite This Page:

INRS. "Measuring the effect of urban planning changes." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 March 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150318130338.htm>.
INRS. (2015, March 18). Measuring the effect of urban planning changes. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150318130338.htm
INRS. "Measuring the effect of urban planning changes." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150318130338.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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