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Insights on the effects of cannabidiol on severe form of epilepsy

Date:
November 7, 2019
Source:
Wiley
Summary:
New results may help explain why cannabidiol -- a chemical component of marijuana with no psychoactive properties -- reduces the frequency of seizures in patients with a severe form of epilepsy.
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FULL STORY

Results from a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology may help explain why cannabidiol -- a chemical component of marijuana with no psychoactive properties -- reduces the frequency of seizures in patients with a severe form of epilepsy. The effect may be explained by a drug-drug interaction between cannabidiol and the anti-seizure medication clobazam.

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The form of epilepsy examined in the study is called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Investigators conducted clinical trial simulations for the effect of 20 mg/kg/day cannabidiol on seizure frequency in patients with this syndrome.

"The effects of cannabidiol on seizure frequency in Lennox-Gastaut patients could be explained entirely through estimated elevations of blood levels of clobazam, which might mean that cannabidiol in itself may not have any, or at best limited, antiepileptic effects," said senior author Geert Jan Groeneveld, MD, PhD, of the Centre for Human Drug Research, in The Netherlands.

Dr. Groeneveld also co-authored an accompanying editorial that highlights some of the shortcomings of past clinical trial analyses on cannabidiol's effectiveness for reducing seizures.

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Story Source:

Materials provided by Wiley. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Kirsten Riber Bergmann, Karen Broekhuizen, Geert Jan Groeneveld. Clinical trial simulations of the interaction between cannabidiol and clobazam and effect on drop‐seizure frequency. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2019; DOI: 10.1111/bcp.14158

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Wiley. "Insights on the effects of cannabidiol on severe form of epilepsy." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 7 November 2019. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191107160632.htm>.
Wiley. (2019, November 7). Insights on the effects of cannabidiol on severe form of epilepsy. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 6, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191107160632.htm
Wiley. "Insights on the effects of cannabidiol on severe form of epilepsy." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191107160632.htm (accessed May 6, 2021).

  • RELATED TOPICS
    • Health & Medicine
      • Epilepsy Research
      • Pharmacology
      • Pharmaceuticals
    • Mind & Brain
      • Epilepsy
      • Marijuana
      • Illegal Drugs
    • Plants & Animals
      • Biotechnology
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  • RELATED TERMS
    • Epilepsy
    • Seizure
    • Antioxidant
    • Cannabis
    • COX-2 inhibitor
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Methyl tert-butyl ether
    • Lithium

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RELATED STORIES

Cannabidiol Significantly Reduces Seizures in Patients With Severe Form of Epilepsy
May 16, 2018 — Cannabidiol (CBD), a compound derived from the cannabis plant that does not produce a 'high,' was shown in a new large-scale, randomized, controlled trial to significantly reduce the number of ...
Cannabidiol Reduces Seizures in Children With Severe Epilepsy
May 26, 2017 — Children with Dravet syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy, had fewer seizures after taking a daily oral solution of the cannabis compound called cannabidiol, which does not have the psychoactive ...
Cannabis-Based Medicine May Cut Seizures in Half for Those With Tough-to-Treat Epilepsy
Apr. 18, 2017 — Taking cannabidiol may cut seizures in half for some children and adults with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), a severe form of epilepsy, according to new information from a large scale controlled ...
Huperzine A Provides Seizure Protection in Genetic Epilepsy Models
Nov. 10, 2016 — The compound huperzine A can increase resistance to induced seizures in mouse models of genetic epilepsy, scientists have found. In particular, huperzine A shows potential for protecting against ...
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