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A Simple Method For Making Lilliputian Cups

Date:
November 20, 2006
Source:
American Chemical Society
Summary:
The technology for making ultrasmall containers - essential in a wide range of modern scientific research - has taken a giant step forward with new research by scientists in India.
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The technology for making ultrasmall containers - essential in a wide range of modern scientific research - has taken a giant step forward with new research by scientists in India.

In a report scheduled for the Nov. 16 issue of the ACS weekly Journal of Physical Chemistry B, researcher G. U. Kulkarni and colleagues report "a simple and straightforward" method for producing metal cups with a capacity measured in femtoliters. To show that the cups work as nanocontainers, Kulkarni's group filled some with fluorescent biomarkers and metal nanoparticles.

A femtoliter, which is one quadrillionth of a liter (1.1 quarts), may seem uselessly small; however, Kulkarni describes a growing need for ultrasmall containers in scientific research. Uses for such small vials range from holding nanoparticles to serving as nano inkwells for a technology termed "dip pen nanolithography."

The new method of producing the tiny cups involves blasting melts (viscous solutions) with a laser beam in a vacuum to produce droplets of molten metal that form into cuplike structures.

Although scientists previously have made even smaller containers, including some with a capacity of a zepto liter - one million times smaller than a femtoliter - the new method of producing the tiny cups has advantages, including simplicity, over previous methods, according to the researchers.


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American Chemical Society. "A Simple Method For Making Lilliputian Cups." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 20 November 2006. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061120101827.htm>.
American Chemical Society. (2006, November 20). A Simple Method For Making Lilliputian Cups. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061120101827.htm
American Chemical Society. "A Simple Method For Making Lilliputian Cups." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061120101827.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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