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Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed

Date:
February 13, 2018
Source:
DOE/Ames Laboratory
Summary:
Scientists have discovered a state of magnetism that may be the missing link to understanding the relationship between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity.
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Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory have discovered a state of magnetism that may be the missing link to understanding the relationship between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity. The research, recently published in npj Nature Quantum Materials, provides tantalizing new possibilities for attaining superconducting states in iron-based materials.

"In the research of quantum materials, it's long been theorized that there are three types of magnetism associated with superconductivity. One type is very commonly found, another type is very limited and only found in rare situations, and this third type was unknown, until our discovery," said Paul Canfield, a senior scientist at Ames Laboratory and a Distinguished Professor and the Robert Allen Wright Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Iowa State University.

The scientists suspected that the material they studied, the iron arsenide CaKFe4As4 , was such a strong superconductor because there was an associated magnetic ordering hiding nearby. Creating a variant of the compound by substituting in cobalt and nickel at precise locations, called "doping," slightly distorted the atomic arrangements which induced the new magnetic order while retaining its superconducting properties.

"The resources of the national laboratories were essential for providing for the diversity of techniques needed to reveal this new magnetic state," said Canfield. "We've been able to stabilize it, it's robust, and now we're able study it. We think by understanding the three different types of magnetism that can give birth to iron-based superconductors, we'll have a better sense of the necessary ingredients for this kind of superconductivity."


Story Source:

Materials provided by DOE/Ames Laboratory. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. William R. Meier, Qing-Ping Ding, Andreas Kreyssig, Sergey L. Bud’ko, Aashish Sapkota, Karunakar Kothapalli, Vladislav Borisov, Roser Valentí, Cristian D. Batista, Peter P. Orth, Rafael M. Fernandes, Alan I. Goldman, Yuji Furukawa, Anna E. Böhmer, Paul C. Canfield. Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor. npj Quantum Materials, 2018; 3 (1) DOI: 10.1038/s41535-017-0076-x

Cite This Page:

DOE/Ames Laboratory. "Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 February 2018. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180213132932.htm>.
DOE/Ames Laboratory. (2018, February 13). Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180213132932.htm
DOE/Ames Laboratory. "Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180213132932.htm (accessed March 18, 2024).

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