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A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image

Date:
August 2, 2018
Source:
Boston Medical Center
Summary:
With the spread of photo-editing technology through applications like Snapchat and Facetune, the level of physical 'perfection' previously seen only on celebrity or beauty magazines is now all over social media. As these images become the norm, people's perceptions of beauty worldwide are changing, which can take a toll on a person's self-esteem and can trigger body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), argue researchers.
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With the spread of photo-editing technology through applications like Snapchat and Facetune, the level of physical "perfection" previously seen only on celebrity or beauty magazines is now all over social media. As these images become the norm, people's perceptions of beauty worldwide are changing, which can take a toll on a person's self-esteem and can trigger body dysmorphic disorder , argue Boston Medical Center (BMC) researchers in a JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery Viewpoint.

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in appearance, often characterized by people going to great -- and at times unhealthy -- lengths to hide their imperfections. This can include engaging in repetitive behaviors like skin picking, and visiting dermatologists or plastic surgeons hoping to change their appearance. The disorder affects around 2 percent of the population, and is classified on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum.

The viewpoint authors reference studies that show teen girls who manipulated their photos were more concerned with their body appearance, and those with dysmorphic body image seek out social media as a means of validation. Additional research has shown 55 percent of plastic surgeons report seeing patients who want to improve their appearance in selfies.

"A new phenomenon called 'Snapchat dysmorphia' has popped up," said Neelam Vashi, MD, director of the Ethnic Skin Center at BMC and Boston University School of Medicine, "where patients are seeking out surgery to help them appear like the filtered versions of themselves."

According to the authors, surgery is not the best course of action in these cases, because it will not improve, and may worsen underlying BDD. They recommend psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and management of the disorder in an empathetic and non-judgmental way.

"Filtered selfies can make people lose touch with reality, creating the expectation that we are supposed to look perfectly primped all the time," said Vashi. "This can be especially harmful for teens and those with BDD, and it is important for providers to understand the implications of social media on body image to better treat and counsel our patients."


Story Source:

Materials provided by Boston Medical Center. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Susruthi Rajanala, Mayra B. C. Maymone, Neelam A. Vashi. Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, 2018; DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2018.0486

Cite This Page:

Boston Medical Center. "A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 2 August 2018. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180802141601.htm>.
Boston Medical Center. (2018, August 2). A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180802141601.htm
Boston Medical Center. "A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180802141601.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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