New! Sign up for our free email newsletter.
Science News
from research organizations

Shifting ozone hole exposed South America to more ultraviolet light in 2009

Date:
August 31, 2010
Source:
American Geophysical Union
Summary:
The ozone layer, which protects humans, plants, and animals from potentially damaging ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, develops a hole above Antarctica in September that typically lasts until early December. However, in November 2009, that hole shifted its position, leaving the southern tip of South America exposed to UV light at levels much greater than normal.
Share:
FULL STORY

The ozone layer, which protects humans, plants, and animals from potentially damaging ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, develops a hole above Antarctica in September that typically lasts until early December. However, in November 2009, that hole shifted its position, leaving the southern tip of South America exposed to UV light at levels much greater than normal.

To characterize this event and to evaluate satellite monitoring capabilities, de Laat et al. analyze satellite and ground-based measurements of ozone levels and the UV index (UVI). They find that the ozone column over southern South America was especially thin from 11 to 30 November 2009, and significantly higher UVI values were measured.

Such abnormally low ozone levels sustained during a continuous period of three weeks had not been observed above southern South American at any time in the past 30 years, the researchers say. The high UVI values occurred over populated regions, meaning that humans had been exposed to increased levels of UV light. The scientists also note that the satellite-based measurements agreed well with the ground-based measurements, suggesting that satellite measurements can be valuable for monitoring ozone and UV radiation levels.

Authors of the study include: A. T. J. de Laat, R. J. van der A, M. A. F. Allaart, and M. van Weele: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, de Bilt, Netherlands; G. C. Benitez: Observatorio Central de Buenos Aires, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina and PEPACG, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; C. Casiccia: Laboratorio de Monitoreo de Ozono y Radiación Ultravioleta, University of Magallanes, Magallanes, Chile; N. M. Paes Leme: Ozone Laboratory, National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos, Brazil; E. Quel, J. Salvador, and E. Wolfram: División Lidar, CEILAP, CITEFA, CONICET, Río Gallegos, Argentina.


Story Source:

Materials provided by American Geophysical Union. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. A. T. J. de Laat, R. J. van der A, M. A. F. Allaart, M. van Weele, G. C. Benitez, C. Casiccia, N. M. Paes Leme, E. Quel, J. Salvador, E. Wolfram. Extreme sunbathing: Three weeks of small total O3 columns and high UV radiation over the southern tip of South America during the 2009 Antarctic O3 hole season. Geophysical Research Letters, 2010; 37 (14): L14805 DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043699

Cite This Page:

American Geophysical Union. "Shifting ozone hole exposed South America to more ultraviolet light in 2009." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 31 August 2010. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100831094857.htm>.
American Geophysical Union. (2010, August 31). Shifting ozone hole exposed South America to more ultraviolet light in 2009. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 14, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100831094857.htm
American Geophysical Union. "Shifting ozone hole exposed South America to more ultraviolet light in 2009." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100831094857.htm (accessed December 14, 2024).

Explore More

from ScienceDaily

RELATED STORIES