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Oil rigs could pump CO2 emissions into rocks beneath North Sea

Date:
August 8, 2019
Source:
University of Edinburgh
Summary:
North Sea oil and gas rigs could be modified to pump vast quantities of carbon dioxide emissions into rocks below the seabed, research shows.
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North Sea oil and gas rigs could be modified to pump vast quantities of carbon dioxide emissions into rocks below the seabed, research shows.

Refitting old platforms to act as pumping stations for self-contained CO2 storage sites would be 10 times cheaper than decommissioning the structures, researchers say.

The sites would store emissions generated by natural gas production, and could also be used to lock away CO2 produced by other sources -- such as power stations -- helping to combat climate change.

Scientists from the University of Edinburgh analysed data from the Beatrice oilfield -- 15 miles off the north east coast of Scotland. They found that existing platforms could be re-used as storage sites by making minor modifications.

Using a computer model, they worked out that, over a 30-year period, the scheme would be around 10 times cheaper than decommissioning the Beatrice oilfield, which is likely to cost more than £260 million.

Large amounts of natural gas and heat energy can still be extracted from saltwater in exhausted oil and gas fields, the team found. The gas can be used as a fuel or burnt on platforms to generate electricity.

Mixing the saltwater from the oil field with CO2 produced by burning the gas enables it to be injected deep underground for permanent safe storage, researchers say.

The scheme would bring down the costs of storing carbon emissions and postpone expensive decommissioning of North Sea oil and gas infrastructure, the team says.

The study, published in International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, was completed as part of the University of Edinburgh's GeoEnergy MSc programme.

Lead author Jonathan Scafidi, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, said: "Removing platforms at large expense is short-sighted. Re-using them to dispose of CO2 in rocks several kilometres beneath the seabed will not only be cheaper, but provides a cost-effective means of cutting the UK's CO2 emissions to meet the 2050 net-zero target."

Dr Stuart Gilfillan, also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-ordinated the study, said: "Our study shows, for the first time, that natural gas production from saltwater can be combined with CO2 storage in the North Sea. The potential revenue provided by extending natural gas production in the North Sea could help kick-start a world-leading carbon capture and storage industry in the UK."


Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Edinburgh. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jonathan Scafidi, Stuart M.V. Gilfillan. Offsetting Carbon Capture and Storage costs with methane and geothermal energy production through reuse of a depleted hydrocarbon field coupled with a saline aquifer. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2019; 90: 102788 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.102788

Cite This Page:

University of Edinburgh. "Oil rigs could pump CO2 emissions into rocks beneath North Sea." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 8 August 2019. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190808100348.htm>.
University of Edinburgh. (2019, August 8). Oil rigs could pump CO2 emissions into rocks beneath North Sea. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190808100348.htm
University of Edinburgh. "Oil rigs could pump CO2 emissions into rocks beneath North Sea." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190808100348.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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