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Nanodot-based memory sets new world speed record

Date:
April 18, 2012
Source:
American Institute of Physics
Summary:
Record speed, low-voltage, and ultra-small size make nanodots a "triple threat" for electronic memory in computers and other electronic devices.
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A team of researchers from Taiwan and the University of California, Berkeley, has harnessed nanodots to create a new electronic memory technology that can write and erase data 10-100 times faster than today's mainstream charge-storage memory products. The new system uses a layer of non-conducting material embedded with discrete (non-overlapping) silicon nanodots, each approximately 3 nanometers across.

Each nanodot functions as a single memory bit. To control the memory operation, this layer is then covered with a thin metallic layer, which functions as a "metal gate." The metal gate controls the "on" and "off" states of the transistor. The results are published in the American Institute of Physics' (AIP) journal Applied Physics Letters.

"The metal-gate structure is a mainstream technology on the path toward nanoscale complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) memory technology," said co-author Jia-Min Shieh, researcher, National Nano Device Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan. "Our system uses numerous, discrete silicon nanodots for charge storage and removal. These charges can enter (data write) and leave (data erase) the numerous discrete nanodots in a quick and simple way."

The researchers were able to achieve this new milestone in speed by using ultra-short bursts of green laser light to selectively anneal (activate) specific regions around the metal layer of the metal gate of the memory. Since the sub-millisecond bursts of laser light are so brief and so precise, they are able to accurately create gates over each of the nanodots. This method of memory storage is particularly robust, the researchers explain, because if an individual charge in one of the nano-sites failed, it would barely influence the others. This enables a stable and long-lived data storage platform.

"The materials and the processes used for the devices are also compatible with current main-stream integrated circuit technologies," explains Shieh. "This technology not only meets the current CMOS process line, but can also be applied to other advanced-structure devices."


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Materials provided by American Institute of Physics. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Yu-Chung Lien, Jia-Min Shieh, Wen-Hsien Huang, Cheng-Hui Tu, Chieh Wang, Chang-Hong Shen, Bau-Tong Dai, Ci-Ling Pan, Chenming Hu, Fu-Liang Yang. Fast programming metal-gate Si quantum dot nonvolatile memory using green nanosecond laser spike annealing. Applied Physics Letters, 2012; 100 (14): 143501 DOI: 10.1063/1.3700729

Cite This Page:

American Institute of Physics. "Nanodot-based memory sets new world speed record." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 April 2012. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120418135345.htm>.
American Institute of Physics. (2012, April 18). Nanodot-based memory sets new world speed record. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120418135345.htm
American Institute of Physics. "Nanodot-based memory sets new world speed record." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120418135345.htm (accessed March 19, 2024).

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