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The extent of neuronal loss in the brain during MS

Demyelination may not be as good an indicator of disease progression as previously thought

Date:
May 10, 2017
Source:
Queen Mary University of London
Summary:
A study establishes for the first time the extent of neuronal loss in the brain of a person with MS over their life, and finds that demyelination may not be as good an indicator of disease progression as previously thought.
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A study by researchers from Queen Mary University of London establishes for the first time the extent of neuronal loss in the brain of a person with MS over their life, and finds that demyelination may not be as good an indicator of disease progression as previously thought.

By dissecting and analysing brains from nine people with MS and seven healthy controls using gold standard techniques, they found that the mean number of neurons was 14.9 billion in MS versus 24.4 billion in controls -- a 39% difference.

The density of neurons in MS was smaller by 28%, and cortical volume by 26%, and they found that the whole brain was affected equally.

Importantly, the number of neurons was strongly associated with the thickness of the cortex, which is something that can be measured by MRI. The decline in volume of the cortex could therefore be detected in vivo and be used to predict neuronal loss in patients or measure neurodegeneration during clinical trials.

Lead researcher Klaus Schmierer said: "Given that we found no association between neuronal loss and demyelination, trying to detect demyelinating lesions in the cortex -- an area of research strongly driven by the availability of high field MRI systems -- may be of lesser importance than measuring cortical volume and getting on with early active treatment."

As cortical neuronal loss is responsible for cognitive and other functions, which occur early in MS, the researchers say that to avoid neurodegeneration, early treatment is key.


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Materials provided by Queen Mary University of London. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. D Carassiti, D R Altmann, N Petrova, B Pakkenberg, F Scaravilli, K Schmierer. Neuronal loss, demyelination and volume change in the multiple sclerosis neocortex. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 2017; DOI: 10.1111/nan.12405

Cite This Page:

Queen Mary University of London. "The extent of neuronal loss in the brain during MS." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 10 May 2017. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170510131941.htm>.
Queen Mary University of London. (2017, May 10). The extent of neuronal loss in the brain during MS. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170510131941.htm
Queen Mary University of London. "The extent of neuronal loss in the brain during MS." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170510131941.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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