New! Sign up for our free email newsletter.
Science News
from research organizations

Looking at molecules from two sides with table-top femtosecond soft-X-rays

Date:
December 21, 2018
Source:
Forschungsverbund Berlin
Summary:
Researchers have successfully combined a table-top laser-based extreme high-order harmonic source for short-pulse soft-X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the water window with novel flatjet technology. They are the first to demonstrate the simultaneous probing of carbon and nitrogen atoms in organic molecules in aqueous solution.
Share:
FULL STORY

X-ray spectroscopy provides direct access into the nature of chemical bonds, from which the outcome of chemical reactions can be understood. For this, intense activities both at x-ray source development and implementation of new measurement methods is pursued by key research labs. Researchers at the MBI have now successfully combined a table-top laser-based extreme high-order harmonic source for short-pulse soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy in the water window with novel flatjet technology. They are the first to demonstrate the simultaneous probing of carbon and nitrogen atoms in organic molecules in aqueous solution.

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) monitors unoccupied electronic orbitals with element specificity, from which the electronic structure can be derived. For the majority of organic molecules the soft-X-ray spectral region (100-1000 eV) is relevant, as K-edge transitions of low-Z elements (C, N, and O), and the L-edges of 3d metals are found there. XAS is typically performed at large scale facilities, such as storage rings or free-electron lasers. Table-top laser-based sources have until now only been sparsely used to probe pure materials, e.g., metals and organic films. So far, measurements of the carbon or nitrogen K-edges of organic molecules in dilute aqueous solution have not been reported.

The research team at the MBI has now developed a bright source of femtosecond soft X-ray pulses, making use of the extreme high-order harmonic generation process. Long-wavelength (1.8 µm) driver pulses generated with an amplified Ti:sapphire laser system were used to generate high-order harmonics well above the conventional spectral range, i.e., now extending up to 450 eV. They have combined this source with liquid flatjet technology fully functioning under vacuum conditions. Steady-state absorption spectra of organic molecules and inorganic salts in a thin (~ 1 µm) sheet of aqueous solution can now be measured, throughout the so-called water window region between 200-540 eV. In particular, this technique enables the simultaneous local probing at both carbon and nitrogen sites within the molecules. With this the research team demonstrates the feasibility of following multiple sites within molecular systems, with the potential of probing possible correlations between these sites upon molecular rearrangements.

This investigation represents a major step towards the systematic investigation of ultrafast rearrangements of solution phase molecular systems with femtosecond soft X-ray spectroscopy. New insights into ultrafast charge transport processes and photo-induced reactions in chemistry and biology are envisaged to become accessible.


Story Source:

Materials provided by Forschungsverbund Berlin. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Carlo Kleine, Maria Ekimova, Gildas Goldsztejn, Sebastian Raabe, Christian Strüber, Jan Ludwig, Suresh Yarlagadda, Stefan Eisebitt, Marc J. J. Vrakking, Thomas Elsaesser, Erik T. J. Nibbering, Arnaud Rouzée. Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Aqueous Solutions Using a Table-Top Femtosecond Soft X-ray Source. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2018; 52 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03420

Cite This Page:

Forschungsverbund Berlin. "Looking at molecules from two sides with table-top femtosecond soft-X-rays." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 21 December 2018. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181221123831.htm>.
Forschungsverbund Berlin. (2018, December 21). Looking at molecules from two sides with table-top femtosecond soft-X-rays. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 11, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181221123831.htm
Forschungsverbund Berlin. "Looking at molecules from two sides with table-top femtosecond soft-X-rays." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181221123831.htm (accessed October 11, 2024).

Explore More

from ScienceDaily

RELATED STORIES