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Tuning flexible circuits with light

Date:
September 21, 2021
Source:
Osaka University
Summary:
Researchers created flexible integrated circuits precisely tuned by illuminating an organic polymer with ultraviolet light. This work may allow for inexpensive electronics to be incorporated into wearable sensors or computers.
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Researchers from SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) at Osaka University and JOANNEUM RESEARCH (Weiz, Austria), have shown how exposing an organic polymer to ultraviolet light can precisely modify its electronic properties. This work may aid in the commercialization of flexible electronics that can be used for real-time healthcare monitoring, along with data processing.

While the integrated circuits inside your smart phone are quite impressive, they lack certain important features. Because the electronics are silicon based, they are very rigid, both in the literal sense of being inflexible, as well as having chemical properties that are not easily altered. Newer devices, including OLED displays, are made from carbon-based organic molecules with chemical properties than can be tuned by scientists to produce the most efficient circuits. However, controlling the characteristics of organic transistors usually requires the integration of complex structures made of various materials.

Now, a team of researchers led by Osaka University have used UV light to precisely change the chemical structure of a dielectric polymer called PNDPE. The light breaks specific bonds in the polymer, which can then rearrange into new versions, or create crosslinks between strands. The longer the light is on, the more the polymer get altered. By using a shadow mask, the UV light is applied to just the desired areas, tuning the circuit behavior. This method can pattern transistors of the desired threshold voltage with high spatial resolution using just a single material.

"We have succeeded in controlling the characteristics of organic integrated circuits using persistent light-induced changes in the molecular structure itself," study corresponding author Takafumi Uemura explains.

In the future, we may see smart versions of almost everything, from medicine bottles to safety vests. "Meeting the computational demands of 'the Internet of Things' will very likely require flexible electronic solutions," senior author Tsuyoshi Sekitani says. In particular, this technology can be applied to manufacturing methods for ultra-lightweight wearable healthcare devices.


Story Source:

Materials provided by Osaka University. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Koki Taguchi, Takafumi Uemura, Naoko Namba, Andreas Petritz, Teppei Araki, Masahiro Sugiyama, Barbara Stadlober, Tsuyoshi Sekitani. Heterogeneous Functional Dielectric Patterns for Charge‐Carrier Modulation in Ultraflexible Organic Integrated Circuits. Advanced Materials, 2021; 2104446 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104446

Cite This Page:

Osaka University. "Tuning flexible circuits with light." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 21 September 2021. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210921125129.htm>.
Osaka University. (2021, September 21). Tuning flexible circuits with light. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210921125129.htm
Osaka University. "Tuning flexible circuits with light." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210921125129.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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