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Judging couples’ chemistry influenced by serotonin

Date:
March 13, 2011
Source:
University of Oxford
Summary:
The judgments we make about the intimacy of other couples' relationships are influenced by the brain chemical serotonin, a new study has found.
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The judgments we make about the intimacy of other couples' relationships are influenced by the brain chemical serotonin, an Oxford University study has found.

Healthy adult volunteers, whose levels of serotonin activity had been lowered, rated couples in photos as being less 'intimate' and less 'romantic' than those with normal serotonin activity.

The results raise the possibility that lower serotonin activity in people with depression and other psychiatric conditions could contribute to changes in the way they perceive personal relationships.

The Medical Research Council-funded study is published in the journal Biological Psychiatry.

'Serotonin is important in social behavior, and also plays a significant role in psychological disorders such as depression', explains Professor Robert Rogers of the Department of Psychiatry at Oxford University, who led the research. 'We wanted to see whether serotonin activity influences the judgments we make about peoples' close personal relationships.'

Problems with social relationships, and a feeling of social isolation, are a feature of depression in some people. It is possible that alterations in brain systems -- such as serotonin -- contribute to these difficulties by changing the way people think about relationships with partners.

Such understanding is important as supportive close relationships are known to protect against the development of mental illnesses and to promote recovery in those affected by psychiatric conditions. The opposite is also true: dysfunctional relationships can be triggers for those at risk of these conditions.

The team from Oxford University, along with colleagues from the University of Liverpool and King's College London, manipulated the serotonin activity in healthy adult volunteers, and then asked them to make judgments about sets of photographs of couples.

The approach involved giving amino acid drinks to two groups of volunteers. One group received drinks that contained tryptophan, the amino acid from which serotonin is made in the brain. The other group received drinks that did not contain tryptophan. Differences in the judgments made by the two groups reflected changes in serotonin activity.

The 22 volunteers who received the drink without tryptophan consistently rated the couples in the photos as being less 'intimate' and 'romantic' than the 19 participants who received the control drink.

'Although this is only a small study, the same patterns may well extend to the way we perceive our own relationships,' says Professor Rogers. 'Serotonin activity may affect people's ability in depression to maintain positive or intimate personal relationships.'


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Materials provided by University of Oxford. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Amy C. Bilderbeck, Ciara McCabe, Judi Wakeley, Francis McGlone, Tirril Harris, Phillip J. Cowen, Robert D. Rogers. Serotonergic Activity Influences the Cognitive Appraisal of Close Intimate Relationships in Healthy Adults. Biological Psychiatry, 2011; DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.12.038

Cite This Page:

University of Oxford. "Judging couples’ chemistry influenced by serotonin." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 March 2011. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110312140952.htm>.
University of Oxford. (2011, March 13). Judging couples’ chemistry influenced by serotonin. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110312140952.htm
University of Oxford. "Judging couples’ chemistry influenced by serotonin." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110312140952.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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